1) I wrote a script and gave the desired permissions using "chmod 755 scriptname". Now if i edit the script file, why do i need to set the permission again? Didn't i set the permission attribute.. or if i edit the file, does the inode number of file changes?
2) I am running my unix on a server... (1 Reply)
Hi Unix Experts,Team
I have a file (say comand_file.prm), The file has a command specified in column 6 (say "./execute_script.sh"). I want to execute this command in my script.
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I have the following code and I am calling it using
./raytrac.bash -u
and getting problems. For some reason opt_usage is still 0.
opt_usage=0
iarg=0
narg=$#
while (($iarg < $narg))
do
(( iarg = $iarg + 1 ))
arg=$argv
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first of all I thought the argument DONE is necessary for all scripts that have or begin with do statements which I have on my script, However, I still don't completely understand why I am receiving an error I tried adding another done argument statement but didn't do any good.
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Hello,
I am running into few issues, please suggest me what I am missing.
I am running this script on a linux host.
Main idea of this script is to, login to each host via ssh and get uid of user, service user that I trying to run this script, has already deployed ssh keys and provide sudo... (8 Replies)
What's the command syntax for stripping out the tar.gz file extension in a bash command line (not script file). Thanks!
prompt/> ls *.tar.gz | <what comes here?> (3 Replies)
Hi All,
Am trying to write wrapper shell/bash script on a utility tool for which i need to pass 2 files as arugment to execute utility tool.
Wraper script am trying is to do with above metion 2 files.
utility tool accepts :
a. userinfo file : which contains username
b. item file : which... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I am having a slight issue updating a file using perl from the command line I need some help with.
The item is:
DATA_FILE_TYPE=FULL
When I run the below command
/usr/bin/perl -p -i -e "s/DATA_FILE_TYPE=/DATA_FILE_TYPE=APPEND/g" processfile.cfg
It looks to be... (2 Replies)
I have a simple task to replace unix line feed end of line characters with carriage returns.
When I run the following “change file in place” sed instruction from the command line all the Line feeds are successfully replaced with Carriage returns.
sed -i 's/$/\r/' lf_file.txt
But that same... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I'm works on Ubuntu server
My goal : I would like to read file line per line, but i want to started at the end of file.
Currently, I use instructions :
while read line;
do
COMMAND
done < /var/log/apache2/access.log
But, the first line, i don't want this. The file is long... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Fuziion
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shorewall-exclusion
SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5) [FIXME: manual] SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5)NAME
exclusion - Exclude a set of hosts from a definition in a shorewall configuration file.
SYNOPSIS
!address-or-range[,address-or-range]...
!zone-name[,zone-name]...
DESCRIPTION
The first form of exclusion is used when you wish to exclude one or more addresses from a definition. An exclaimation point is followed by
a comma-separated list of addresses. The addresses may be single host addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.4) or they may be network addresses in
CIDR format (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24). If your kernel and iptables include iprange support, you may also specify ranges of ip addresses of the
form lowaddress-highaddress
No embedded whitespace is allowed.
Exclusion can appear after a list of addresses and/or address ranges. In that case, the final list of address is formed by taking the first
list and then removing the addresses defined in the exclusion.
Beginning in Shorewall 4.4.13, the second form of exclusion is allowed after all and any in the SOURCE and DEST columns of
/etc/shorewall/rules. It allows you to omit arbitrary zones from the list generated by those key words.
Warning
If you omit a sub-zone and there is an explicit or explicit CONTINUE policy, a connection to/from that zone can still be matched by the
rule generated for a parent zone.
For example:
/etc/shorewall/zones:
#ZONE TYPE
z1 ip
z2:z1 ip
...
/etc/shorewall/policy:
#SOURCE DEST POLICY
z1 net CONTINUE
z2 net REJECT
/etc/shorewall/rules:
#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST
# PORT(S)
ACCEPT all!z2 net tcp 22
In this case, SSH connections from z2 to net will be accepted by the generated z1 to net ACCEPT rule.
In most contexts, ipset names can be used as an address-or-range. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.14, ipset lists enclosed in +[...] may also
be included (see shorewall-ipsets[1] (5)). The semantics of these lists when used in an exclusion are as follows:
o !+[set1,set2,...setN] produces a packet match if the packet does not match at least one of the sets. In other words, it is like NOT
match set1 OR NOT match set2 ... OR NOT match setN.
o +[!set1,!set2,...!setN] produces a packet match if the packet does not match any of the sets. In other words, it is like NOT match set1
AND NOT match set2 ... AND NOT match setN.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 - All IPv4 addresses except 192.168.3.4
!192.168.3.4
Example 2 - All IPv4 addresses except the network 192.168.1.0/24 and the host 10.2.3.4
!192.168.1.0/24,10.1.3.4
Example 3 - All IPv4 addresses except the range 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.12 and the network 10.0.0.0/8
!192.168.1.3-192.168.1.12,10.0.0.0/8
Example 4 - The network 192.168.1.0/24 except hosts 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.9
192.168.1.0/24!192.168.1.3,192.168.1.9
Example 5 - All parent zones except loc
any!loc
FILES
/etc/shorewall/hosts
/etc/shorewall/masq
/etc/shorewall/rules
/etc/shorewall/tcrules
SEE ALSO shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5), shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5),
shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)NOTES
1. shorewall-ipsets
http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-ipsets.html
[FIXME: source] 06/28/2012 SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5)