The command given Cat file1, file2, file3 >> file4 will fail for two reasons:
The phenomenon that you describe is due to a non-standard *nix text file, which NEEDS a terminating newline char which is obviously missing in your files. You can combine the files as desired but with additional efforts.
The Export and Echo commands won't work for the same reason as Cat above - leading upper case. Question is why there are no error messages.
Lower case should work:
If you want the variable expanded, remove the space after the $ sign.
I have a script that I'm trying to shorten (below) by removing repetitive code.
if ]
then
commodity_ndm_done=Y
fi
if ]
then
customer_ndm_done=Y
fi
if ]
then
department_ndm_done=Y
fi
if ]
then
division_ndm_done=Y
fi (3 Replies)
Hello,
FIRST QUESTION:
I am writing a script in which a query is taken at the beginning of the script to be later used at the end. In the query, variables are generated from a loop, and I would like to assign the variable NAME (not value) with an appended 1, 2, 3, 4.....n. The number of... (2 Replies)
Hello everybody,
I am having problem in converting byte array variables to Hexa String variables for Linux. I have done, converting byte array variables to Hexa String variables for Windows but same function doesn't work for linux. Is there any difference in OS ? The code for Windows is given... (2 Replies)
I can't for the love of me figure out how to work with double quotes and single quotes in variables in bash scripts. For instance, I added the following line to my .bash_aliases file:
WINDOWS="'/host/Documents and Settings/Solar Zenith/My Documents'";
I want this so that I can go straight to 'My... (2 Replies)
I need to define a variable of variable. I'll try to explain it.
I've a list:
LIST="aaa bbb ccc"I need to do something like:
for word in LIST ;do
res_$word=`ls $word`
done
This doesn't work. Any idea?
Thanks (3 Replies)
Hi All,
i have a requirement where i have to run a script with at least 25 arguements and position of arguements can also change. the unapropriate way is like below. can we achieve this in more good and precise way??
#!/bin/ksh
##script is sample.ksh
age=$1
gender=$2
class=$3
.
.
.... (3 Replies)
Sometimes it is handy to protect long scripts in C++.
The following syntax works fine for simple commands:
#define SHELLSCRIPT1 "\
#/bin/bash \n\
echo \"hello\" \n\
"
int main ()
{
cout <<system(SHELLSCRIPT1);
return 0;
}
Unfortunately for there are problems for:
1d arrays:... (10 Replies)
Below are three variables, which I want to pass into variable RESULT1
username1=userid
poihostname1=dellsys.com
port1=8080
How can I pass these variables into below code...
RESULT1=$((ssh -n username1@poihostname1 time /usr/sfw/bin/wget --user=sam --password=123 -O /dev/null -q... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: manohar2013
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
cat
CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CAT(1)NAME
cat -- concatenate and print files
SYNOPSIS
cat [-benstuv] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cat utility reads files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The file operands are processed in command-line order. If
file is a single dash ('-') or absent, cat reads from the standard input. If file is a UNIX domain socket, cat connects to it and then reads
it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding capability available in inetd(8).
The options are as follows:
-b Number the non-blank output lines, starting at 1.
-e Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display a dollar sign ('$') at the end of each line.
-n Number the output lines, starting at 1.
-s Squeeze multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be single spaced.
-t Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display tab characters as '^I'.
-u The -u option guarantees that the output is unbuffered.
-v Display non-printing characters so they are visible. Control characters print as '^X' for control-X; the delete character (octal
0177) prints as '^?'. Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as 'M-' (for meta) followed by the character for the
low 7 bits.
DIAGNOSTICS
The cat utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
The command:
cat file1
will print the contents of file1 to the standard output.
The command:
cat file1 file2 > file3
will sequentially print the contents of file1 and file2 to the file file3, truncating file3 if it already exists. See the manual page for
your shell (i.e., sh(1)) for more information on redirection.
The command:
cat file1 - file2 - file3
will print the contents of file1, print data it receives from the standard input until it receives an EOF ('^D') character, print the con-
tents of file2, read and output contents of the standard input again, then finally output the contents of file3. Note that if the standard
input referred to a file, the second dash on the command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents of the file would have already
been read and printed by cat when it encountered the first '-' operand.
SEE ALSO head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1), tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), setbuf(3)
Rob Pike, "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful", USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings, 1983.
STANDARDS
The cat utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') specification.
The flags [-benstv] are extensions to the specification.
HISTORY
A cat utility appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and wrote the first man page. It appears to have been cat(1).
BUGS
Because of the shell language mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command ``cat file1 file2 > file1'' will cause the original
data in file1 to be destroyed!
BSD September 15, 2001 BSD