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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Tree command does not print properly Post 302945032 by bakunin on Monday 25th of May 2015 03:20:29 PM
Old 05-25-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by stew
But when I run below command, tree structure getting
Code:
 
LC_ALL=C tree

what is permanent solution to print tree structure with "tree" command.
The set of language-specific characters in your environment is (maybe erronously) set so that the line-drawing characters are replaced by some other characters (which you called "junk"). Which set of characters is taking these places (german umlauts, french accents, ....) is controlled by the "LC_ALL" variable. To set this variable to "C" means to use a set of characters without any diacriticals at all, which is enough for english language but probably no other.

When you enter a certain setting for a variable and then a command it means that the value for this variable is in effect only for this one command. This means:

Code:
# LC_ALL=C tree
# tree

The first of the two commands will have set LC_ALL to "C" and therefore work, the second one will produce junk again because "LC_ALL" is set to something else.

Solution: set the variable somewhere where it has a lasting effect. The best place is your shells startup file: "~/.kshrc" if you use ksh (Korn shell), "~/.bashrc" if you use bash (Bourne Again Shell).

Put in the respective file the following line:

Code:
LC_ALL=C ; export LC_ALL

and start a new shell.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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sh(1)							      General Commands Manual							     sh(1)

NAME
sh - overview of various system shells SYNOPSIS
POSIX Shell option] ... string] [arg ...] option] ... string] [arg ...] Korn Shell option] ... string] [arg ...] option] ... string] [arg ...] C Shell [command_file] [argument_list ...] Key Shell DESCRIPTION
Remarks The POSIX .2 standard requires that, on a POSIX-compliant system, executing the command activates the POSIX shell (located in file on HP-UX systems), and executing the command produces an on-line manual entry that displays the syntax of the POSIX shell command-line. However, the command has historically been associated with the conventional Bourne shell, which could confuse some users. To meet stan- dards requirements and also clarify the relationships of the various shells and where they reside on the system, this entry provides com- mand-line syntax and a brief description of each shell, and lists the names of the manual entries where each shell is described in greater detail. The Bourne shell is removed from the system starting with HP-UX 11i Version 1.5. Please use the POSIX shell as an alternative. Shell Descriptions The HP-UX operating system supports the following shells: POSIX-conforming command programming language and command interpreter residing in file Can execute commands read from a terminal or a file. This shell conforms to current POSIX standards in effect at the time the HP-UX system release was introduced, and is similar to the Korn shell in many respects. Similar in many respects to the Korn shell, the POSIX shell contains a history mechanism, supports job control, and provides various other useful features. Korn-shell command programming language and commands interpreter residing in file Can execute commands read from a terminal or a file. This shell, like the POSIX shell, contains a his- tory mechanism, supports job control, and provides various other useful features. A command language interpreter that incorporates a command history buffer, C-language-like syntax, and job control facilities. Restricted version of the POSIX shell command interpreter. Sets up a login name and execution environment whose capabilities are more controlled (restricted) than normal user shells. restricted version of the Korn-shell command interpreter Sets up a login name and execution environment whose capabilities are more controlled (restricted) than normal user shells. An extension of the standard Korn Shell that uses hierarchical softkey menus and context-sensitive help. +--------------+--------------------+ | To obtain: | Use the command: | +--------------+--------------------+ | POSIX Shell | /usr/bin/sh ... | | Korn Shell | /usr/bin/ksh ... | | C Shell | /usr/bin/csh ... | | Key Shell | /usr/bin/keysh | +--------------+--------------------+ These shells can also be the default invocation, depending on the entry in the file. See also chsh(1). WARNINGS
Many manual entries contain descriptions of shell behavior or describe program or application behavior similar to ``the shell'' with a ref- erence to ``see sh(1)''. SEE ALSO
For more information on the various individual shells, see: keysh(1) Key Shell description. ksh(1) Korn Shell description. sh-posix(1) POSIX Shell description. csh(1) C Shell description. sh(1)
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