... it takes more than an hour for the find command as it is affected by the thousands of files which are present in the folder ...
I tried the find in the following situations:
Code:
Starting directory "/usr"
Found directories: 9536
Found files : 125144
Mean files/dir : 13.12
Size (bytes) : 3.0G
real 0m2.607s
user 0m0.472s
sys 0m2.064s
and
Code:
Starting directory "VirtualBox VMs/" (different computer)
Found directories: 56
Found files : 163
Mean files/dir : 2.91
Size (bytes) : 277G
real 0m0.062s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m0.016s
and on the very slow ZFS fielsystem (Linux SuSE):
Code:
Starting directory "/usr" (in a VM)
Found directories: 8987
Found files : 119022
Mean files/dir : 13.24
Size (bytes) : 3.8G
real 1m19.483s
user 0m1.855s
sys 0m25.096s
Still, the file and directory names (not size) were listed for ZFS in:
Code:
real 0m7.468s
user 0m1.000s
sys 0m4.339s
and to write the directory names to a file 3.143s
While I have not created 40K files in the 277G directory, it still seems odd that the operation would an take an hour.
2) Although individual directories can be made with mkdir, the command also allows multiple parameters, so
Code:
mkdir path1 path2 path3 ...
could be used.
3) If the parents options is used, then the creation order is irrelevant (as far as I can tell):
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# @(#) s1 Demonstrate mkdir "parents" option.
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C mkdir tree
# Remove debris from previous runs.
rm -rf a
# Create a tree.
pl " Create a tree with "parents" mode:"
mkdir -p a/b/c/d/e
tree -n -d a
# Create a sub-tree.
pl " Create a sub-tree with "parents" mode -- expecting no change:"
mkdir -p a/b/c
tree -n -d a
exit
producing:
Code:
$ ./s1
Environment: LC_ALL = , LANG = en_US.UTF-8
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution : Debian 5.0.8 (lenny, workstation)
bash GNU bash 3.2.39
mkdir (GNU coreutils) 6.10
tree v1.5.2 (c) 1996 - 2008 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Kyosuke Tokoro
-----
Create a tree with parents mode:
a
`-- b
`-- c
`-- d
`-- e
4 directories
-----
Create a sub-tree with parents mode -- expecting no change:
a
`-- b
`-- c
`-- d
`-- e
4 directories
Hi, hopefully this is a fairly simple Q&A.
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