This is lecture#1 of the "why not to use c-shell".
It expands the given arguments, and stumbles over characters that have a special meaning to the shell.
Later versions of tcsh can be made more robust by ($argv:q) or the equivalent ($*:q), but still this a hack rather than a solution.
Best is Bourne shell (and derivates like ksh, bash, zsh) with a different syntax:
I have an extraordinary problem with a csh script.....(feel free to berate the use of this but I'm modifying an existing bunch of them)
Anyway, I have a master csh script which in turn calls a second csh script. This second csh script is below. Within this second script are two compiled C++... (1 Reply)
Hi expert,
I have a large text file :-
number.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
....
And i using csh foreach loop to read the file line by line.
foreach line(`cat number.txt)
set number = $line
<Calculation>
end (2 Replies)
I have a foreach loop in a csh script and I noticed that it tries to find the files with the pattern *$searchpt* in the file name. I'm confused as I never specified checking for the files.
foreach f ( *$searchpt* )
set fnew = `echo $f | awk -v searchpat=$searchpt \
... (1 Reply)
Hey all,,
I know cshell is harmful:) but I am using this just "to know" - for educational purposes!... not for a long-term use.
lets say i have a list..
set arr=(x y z e f)
I wanna iterate the list with foreach ,, not with while.!!
foreach i $arr
echo $i
end
does not work (2 Replies)
Hello all,
I'm working on a foreach loop to compare a couple sets of data. However, each datafile includes a header row. I'm wondering if it is possible to tell the foreach loop to skip the first line of data.
I've been using the basic code as follows:
foreach line ("`file.csv`")
set... (2 Replies)
Hi everyone I'm new to unix and encountered a small problem i couldnt find out a reason why it doesn't work..please help..
in my csh script when i tried to use the foreach loop like this:
foreach x ( ls )
echo $x
end
when i tried to run it, it printed out 'ls' to the std out instead of... (3 Replies)
I am trying to delete lines in archived Apache httpd logs
Each line has the pattern:
<ip-address> - - <date-time> <document-request-URL> <http-response> <size-of-req'd-doc> <referring-document-URL>
This pattern is shown in the example of 6 lines from the log in the code box below. These 6... (1 Reply)
Hi
I have strings like these :
Vengeance mitt
Men Vengeance gloves
Women Quatro Windstopper Etip gloves
Quatro Windstopper Etip gloves
Girls Thermobite hooded jacket
Thermobite Triclimate snow jacket
Boys Thermobite Triclimate snow jacket
and I would like to get the lower case words at... (2 Replies)
Hi
You might find it very trivial but actually don't know how to loop through all sub-directories and their child directories into a csh. bash was easier I believe but here I am, stuck with csh. So elaborately here's my problem:
Let's say I have my parent directory named C-H/ under which I have... (15 Replies)
Hi All,
I need one help to replace particular words in file based on if finds another words in that file .
i.e.
my self is peter@king.
i am staying at north sydney.
we all are peter@king.
How to replace peter to sham if it finds @king in any line of that file.
Please help me... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: Rajib Podder
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSF1
sh
sh(1) General Commands Manual sh(1)NAME
sh - Shell, the standard command language interpreter
DESCRIPTION
[Tru64 UNIX] Tru64 UNIX provides two command interpreters with the name sh. The XCU5.0 and POSIX.2 compliant command interpreter sh is
available in the file /usr/bin/posix/sh and is described in the sh(1p) reference page. The Bourne shell, historically known as sh, is
available in the file /usr/bin/sh and is described in the sh(1b) reference page.
[Tru64 UNIX] Your initial, or login, shell is determined by your entry in the file /etc/passwd. This file can be changed only by your sys-
tem administrator. You must use whatever procedures are in place at your location to have this entry changed.
[Tru64 UNIX] If available on your system, you may use the passwd -s or the chsh commands to change your login shell.
Note
This option is not available if your site manages passwords through the Network Information Service (NIS) facility. Check with your system
administrator.
[Tru64 UNIX] Subsequent shells spawned from the initial shell depend on the value in the environment variable BIN_SH. If this variable is
set to xpg4, the POSIX shell is started. If this variable is set to svr4, an SVR4 compliant version of the shell is started. If this vari-
able is unset, the Bourne shell is started. If this variable is set to any other value, an error is reported and the results are unpre-
dictable. See the EXAMPLES section for information on setting this variable.
NOTES
[Tru64 UNIX] With Tru64 UNIX Version 4.0 the Korn shell, /usr/bin/ksh is the same as the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh.
RESTRICTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] The file /etc/shells must include entries for both the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh and the Bourne shell, /usr/bin/sh. If
this file is incorrect, see your system administrator.
EXAMPLES
Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/ XCU5.0compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=xpg4 export
BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=svr4 export BIN_SH
Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unset BIN_SH Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to
use the POSIX/XCU5.0 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH xpg4 Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant
shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH svr4 Using the C/ shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unsetenv BIN_SH
FILES
User profile. Contains user information, including the login shell name. Contains the names of available and permitted shells.
SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p), passwd(1)
Files: passwd(4), shells(4)
Standards: standards(5)sh(1)