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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Appending | (pipe) to end of each line which does not have it Post 302928466 by abhilashnair on Friday 12th of December 2014 01:54:09 AM
Old 12-12-2014
Appending | (pipe) to end of each line which does not have it

I have a text file in which all records end with pipe character and newline, but a few do not have a pipe at the end.

Something like this

Code:
1|John|32|US|
2|Matt|35|UK
3|Rex|36|EU|


So in the above example the second line does not have a pipe at the end

My requirement is to append a pipe to all such lines where it is missing

i tried
Code:
sed  '/|/s/.*/&|/' filename

But this one appends a pipe to all lines irrespective of the fact that it is already present or not

Please suggest

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment edit by bakunin: please use CODE-tags. Thank you.

Last edited by bakunin; 12-12-2014 at 04:06 AM..
 

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PIPE(2) 							System Calls Manual							   PIPE(2)

NAME
pipe - create an interprocess channel SYNOPSIS
pipe(fildes) int fildes[2]; DESCRIPTION
The pipe system call creates an I/O mechanism called a pipe. The file descriptors returned can be used in read and write operations. When the pipe is written using the descriptor fildes[1] up to 4096 bytes of data are buffered before the writing process is suspended. A read using the descriptor fildes[0] will pick up the data. Writes with a count of 4096 bytes or less are atomic; no other process can inter- sperse data. It is assumed that after the pipe has been set up, two (or more) cooperating processes (created by subsequent fork calls) will pass data through the pipe with read and write calls. The Shell has a syntax to set up a linear array of processes connected by pipes. Read calls on an empty pipe (no buffered data) with only one end (all write file descriptors closed) returns an end-of-file. SEE ALSO
sh(1), read(2), write(2), fork(2) DIAGNOSTICS
The function value zero is returned if the pipe was created; -1 if too many files are already open. A signal is generated if a write on a pipe with only one end is attempted. BUGS
Should more than 4096 bytes be necessary in any pipe among a loop of processes, deadlock will occur. ASSEMBLER
(pipe = 42.) sys pipe (read file descriptor in r0) (write file descriptor in r1) PIPE(2)
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