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Full Discussion: Need output of script on screen and file with correct return status of the called script.
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need output of script on screen and file with correct return status of the called script. Post 302924988 by Corona688 on Thursday 13th of November 2014 10:56:05 AM
Old 11-13-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by gandolf989
I wrote a database backup script where I have exec in the script redirecting stdout and stderr in the script to a log file. Hence, when I run the script I don't see any output. But I can run the script as "nohup ./myscript.sh &" then I just tail -f on the log file to see exactly what it is doing.
This is really the preferred way to do it -- from the outside. Complicated schemes with pipes, tees, and fifos are liable to break down, subject to deadlocks, and can make your script dependent on a terminal: Untrustworthy and not worth the trouble. Even 99% success is not good enough. Putting in pipes also messes up the ordering, increases overhead manyfold, and can screw up your terminal prompt afterwards.

When redirecting it from the outside through tee, since you are using BASH, just check the script's return status in PIPESTATUS:

Code:
$ true | false | true | false
$ echo "${PIPESTATUS[0]} ${PIPESTATUS[1]} ${PIPESTATUS[2]} ${PIPESTATUS[3]}"
0 1 0 1

$

Code:
command 2>&1 | tee -a logfile
if [[ "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" -ne 0 ]]
then
        echo "command had an error"
fi

PIPESTATUS is even updated for a single command, so ${PIPESTATUS[0]} remains safe either way, as long as you're using BASH.
Last edited by Corona688; 11-13-2014 at 12:03 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
Prathmesh
 

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LEARN ABOUT OSX

script

SCRIPT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 SCRIPT(1)

NAME

     script -- make typescript of terminal session

SYNOPSIS

     script [-akq] [-t time] [file [command ...]]

DESCRIPTION

     The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal.  It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an
     interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1).

     If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file.	If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript.

     If the argument command is given, script will run the specified command with an optional argument vector instead of an interactive shell.

     The following options are available:

     -a      Append the output to file or typescript, retaining the prior contents.

     -k      Log keys sent to program as well as output.

     -q      Run in quiet mode, omit the start and stop status messages.

     -t time
	     Specify time interval between flushing script output file.  A value of 0 causes script to flush for every character I/O event.  The
	     default interval is 30 seconds.

     The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a control-D to exit the Bourne shell (sh(1)), and exit, logout or control-D (if
     ignoreeof is not set) for the C-shell, csh(1)).

     Certain interactive commands, such as vi(1), create garbage in the typescript file.  The script utility works best with commands that do not
     manipulate the screen.  The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one.

ENVIRONMENT

     The following environment variable is utilized by script:

     SHELL  If the variable SHELL exists, the shell forked by script will be that shell.  If SHELL is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed.  (Most
	    shells set this variable automatically).

SEE ALSO

     csh(1) (for the history mechanism).

HISTORY

     The script command appeared in 3.0BSD.

BUGS

     The script utility places everything in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces.	This is not what the naive user expects.

     It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file because of argument parsing compatibility issues.

     When running in -k mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal.  The slave terminal mode is checked for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual
     echo logging.  This does not work when in a raw mode where the program being run is doing manual echo.

BSD
								 January 22, 2004							       BSD
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