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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need help on find and replacement on specific line and position Post 302886119 by Rajesh_us on Wednesday 29th of January 2014 05:50:11 PM
Old 01-29-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by Chubler_XL
This should match on field three, notice how if matching the "*" (star) character two backquotes are needed.

The star on the end is to match with the rest of the string so example is looking for any field 3 that starts with "NM1*IL*1"

Code:
k3='NM1\\*IL\\*1*'
awk -v k3="$k3" '
    BEGIN{
      F="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
      T="ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba9876543210"
      for(i=1;i<=length(F);i++)N[substr(F,i,1)]=substr(T,i,1);
    }
    $3 ~ k3 {
      out=x
      for(i=1;i<=length($3);i++) {
         c=substr($3,i,1)
         out=out (i>9&&(c in N)?N[c]:c)
      }
      $3=out
    }
    1
' $file

sorry i gave wrong information.. here it is i wanted.. please refer the updated one

i don't have any issue with the above code. is it possible to make the above code work on single field .. say field $3 .. first it has to search a specific field ($3) . in field # 3, it has to replace from 9 th position to end of the field ...

first i need to locate the field i want ,.. it could be field #3 or 4 or 5 or anything
then on the located field .. i need to replace from start position to end postion.. say 9 to 12 or 5 to end of that that specific field
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specified in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. 7th Edition April 29, 1985 JOIN(1)
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