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Full Discussion: How to echo "#" to files?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to echo "#" to files? Post 302864455 by Yongfeng on Wednesday 16th of October 2013 02:22:10 PM
Old 10-16-2013
Hi, I also tested it today and it works fine. But here I actually want to make it automatic, which means once take a file, we can go through each line of it, extract the line and echo it to another file. Here's the code:

Code:
 i=bin.sh
           echo "#!/bin/bash" > bundle.sh  
           number=`wc -l < $i`  #count the number of lines
           count=1
           while [ $count -le $number ]
           do
                 tmp=`sed -n "$count,1p" $i`   #extract the $count-th line
                 echo "echo $tmp" >> $i" >> bundle.sh
                 count=$(($count+1))
done

As you can see, the above code generates commands that will recreate file bin.sh, and exports these commands to another script called bundle.sh. So when bundle.sh is run, bin.sh is supposed to be generated. but if we encountered some special characters such as # and ; in bin.sh (the file to be recreated somewhere else), the second echo in echo "echo $tmp >> $i" >> bundle.sh won't be able to pass $tmp to $i because this command outputs: echo #contents or contents; >> bin.sh, codes after # will be interpreted as comments and ; will be interpreted as end of the line. Haven't found a way to figure it out yet. Many thanks.
Last edited by Yongfeng; 10-16-2013 at 03:28 PM..
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

echo

echo(1B)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						  echo(1B)

NAME

       echo - echo arguments to standard output

SYNOPSIS

       /usr/ucb/echo [-n] [argument]

DESCRIPTION

       echo writes its arguments, separated by BLANKs and terminated by a NEWLINE, to the standard output.

       echo  is useful for producing diagnostics in command files and for sending known data into a pipe, and for displaying the contents of envi-
       ronment variables.

       For example, you can use echo to determine how many subdirectories below the root directory (/) is your current directory, as follows:

	   o	  echo your current-working-directory's full pathname

	   o	  pipe the output through tr to translate the path's embedded slash-characters into space-characters

	   o	  pipe that output through wc -w for a count of the names in your path.

		    example% /usr/bin/echo "echo $PWD | tr '/' ' ' | wc -w"

       See tr(1) and wc(1) for their functionality.

       The shells csh(1), ksh(1), and sh(1), each have an echo built-in command, which, by default, will have precedence, and will be  invoked	if
       the  user  calls  echo without a full pathname. /usr/ucb/echo and csh's echo() have an -n option, but do not understand back-slashed escape
       characters. sh's echo(), ksh's echo(), and /usr/bin/echo, on the other hand, understand the  black-slashed  escape  characters,	and  ksh's
       echo() also understands a as the audible bell character; however, these commands do not have an -n option.

OPTIONS

       -n    Do not add the NEWLINE to the output.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWscpu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       csh(1), echo(1), ksh(1), sh(1), tr(1), wc(1), attributes(5)

NOTES

       The -n option is a transition aid for BSD applications, and may not be supported in future  releases.

SunOS 5.11							    3 Aug 1994								  echo(1B)
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