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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Print certain lines based on condition Post 302844025 by Don Cragun on Friday 16th of August 2013 06:37:35 AM
Old 08-16-2013
Hi ckwan,
Here is a version of the script with comments added. Let me know if something is still not clear.
Code:
awk '
# Define a function named printlist()
function printlist(     i) { # It has a local variable (i).
        for(i = 1; i <= c; i++) # For every line in the array l[], 
                printf("%s\n", l[i]) # print that line.
        print "" # Then print an empty line as a separator.
}
# If the 1st character on a line is '[',
/^[[]/ {if(c > 2) printlist() # if we have more than two lines saved, print the saved lines.
        c = 0 # Clear the number of saved lines no matter how many lines were saved before.
}
# If the input line is not empty,
/./ {   l[++c] = $0 # increment the number of saved lines (c) and save the current line.
}
# When we hit end-of-file,
END {   if(c > 2) printlist()  # if we have more than two lines saved, print the saved lines.
}' listing # Our input file is named "listing"

For any Linux or UNIX system utility, you should be able to find out how it works by issuing the command:
Code:
man 1 utility_name

If that doesn't work for you, try looking at the "Man Pages" section of this forum. The POSIX section gives you the (hopefully) portable subset of options for a utility that should work on most systems. For awk, that would be the POSIX awk utility description.

I avoided the simpler solution (suggested by Scrutinizer and Jotne) using RS= because although setting the input record separator to an empty string works on some implementations of awk; it is not portable. The standards only specify the behavior of an awk program if RS is defined to be a single character other than the NULL character.
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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