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Operating Systems AIX Difference between /dev/hdisk and /dev/rhdisk Post 302825089 by bakunin on Sunday 23rd of June 2013 11:35:46 AM
Old 06-23-2013
It usually helps if you ask what you really want to know, instead of something vaguely related to that. We are not adverse to explaining things, but commonly get angry when we get the feeling that we are abused to cover a lack of energy.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jibujacob
I had gone through google prior to posting and couldnot identify whether my filesytem is made of the rawdisks or non-raw disks....
Your filesystem is made of volumes, neither raw nor other disks. That is the point of having a logical volume manager.

There is a driver for each certain (type of) disk: SCSI drives, LUNs, whatever. This driver creates a blockdevice and a character device. If you want to use the device directly, you can do that and, for instance, use a program like "dd" to write to it.

Otherwise you give this device to the LVM, which uses it to create Physical Volumes, PVs. "creating PVs" means it writes all sort of management-information onto it, like the VGDA (volume group descriptor area), etc.. Think of this like taking open (raw) land and build roads, create lots, and so on: the land is still unused, but now the means to use it are there.

Now you create Logical Volumes, LVs, on this now usable space. You can use such an LV like a raw device too (and this is sometimes done, for instance with databases), but it is not the same as the raw devices from before, because now this raw space is under control of the LVM and can be handled by its methods: it can be moved to another PV, increased in size, ...

Finally, you can create a filesystem on such an LV, instead of using the provided space directly. You could also create a swap space, a dump device or something entirely different instead. Depending on what you create a certain driver (for filesystems the filesystem driver) will use the LV to create the entity it is designed to provide.

I hope this clears it up a bit.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 06-23-2013 at 12:43 PM..
 

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vgchgid(1M)															       vgchgid(1M)

NAME
vgchgid - modify the Volume Group ID (VGID) on a given set of physical devices SYNOPSIS
PhysicalVolumePath [PhysicalVolumePath] ... DESCRIPTION
The command is designed to change the LVM Volume Group ID (VGID) on a supplied set of disks. will work with any type of storage, but it is primarily targeted at disk arrays that are able to create "snapshots" or "clones" of mirrored LUNs. accepts a set of raw physical devices and ensures that they all belong to the same volume group, before altering the VGID (see section). The same VGID is set on all the disks and it should be noted that in cases of multi-PV volume groups, all the physical volumes should be supplied in a single invocation of the command. Options recognizes the following options and arguments: PhysicalVolumePath The raw devices path name of a physical volume. Background Some storage subsystems have a feature which allows a user to split off a set of mirror copies of physical storage (termed or just as LVM splits off logical volumes with the command. As the result of the "split," the split-off devices will have the same VGID as the original disks. is needed to modify the VGID on the BCV devices. Once the VGID has been altered, the BCV disks can be imported into a new volume group by using WARNINGS
Once the VGID has been changed, the original VGID is lost until a disk device is re-mirrored with the original devices. If is used on a subset of disk devices (for example, two out of four disk devices), the two groups of disk devices would not be able to be imported into the same volume group since they have different VGIDs on them. The solution is to re-mirror all four of the disk devices and re-run on all four BCV devices at the same time, and then use to import them into the same new volume group. If a disk is newly added to an existing volume group and no subsequent LVM operations has been performed to alter the structures (in other words, operations which perform an automated vgcfgbackup(1M)); then it is possible a subsequent will fail. It will report that the disk does not belong to the volume group. This may be overcome by performing a structure changing operation on the volume group (for example, using It is the system administrator's responsibility to make sure that the devices provided in the command line are all Business Copy volumes of the existing standard physical volumes and are in the ready state and writable. Mixing the standard and BC volumes in the same volume group can cause data corruption. RETURN VALUE
returns the following values: 0 VGID was modified with no error 1 VGID was not modified EXAMPLES
An example showing how might be used: 1. The system administrator uses the following commands to create the Business Continuity (BCV or BC) copy: 1) For EMC Symmetrix disks, the commands are and 2) For XP disk array, the commands are and Three BCV disks are created. 2. Change the VGID on the BCV disks. 3. Make a new volume group using the BCV disks. This step can be skipped as the group file will be created automatically. If the file is manually created it will have different major and minor numbers (see lvm(7)). 4. Import the BCV disks into the new volume group. 5. Activate the new volume group. 6. Backup the new volume group's LVM data structure. 7. Mount the associated logical volumes. SEE ALSO
vgimport(1M), vgscan(1M), vgcfgbackup(1M). vgchgid(1M)
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