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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users What's your most useful shell? Post 302787291 by jlliagre on Friday 29th of March 2013 06:16:17 AM
Old 03-29-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
I doubt -- and hope -- their ksh isn't 100% compatible, since Solaris' usual idea of backwards compatibility is denying you all future features in the standard /bin/whatever, making you use /crazy/path/to/modern/whatever if you want them.
I understand your rant but don't confuse craziness to choice.

Solaris default PATH (/usr/bin) is providing commands that do not break scripts when the OS is upgraded. This compatibility is not there to bother users but on the opposite a strong expectation from most customers and software developers.

When Solaris 2.x was launched, many users that were used to SunOS 4.x BSD syntax were confused. To avoid the break in their habits, they just had to prepend /usr/ucb (University of California at Berkeley) to their path to get a BSDish CLI environment.

Similarily, if you expect commands to behave the GNU (i.e. Linux) way, you can now set your PATH to have /usr/gnu/bin first. This is even the default, along with bash as login shell, for regular users with Solaris 11.

If on the other hand, you don't want the traditional Solaris behavior but a POSIX, standard conformant one, just have /usr/xpg4/bin first in your PATH.

Finally, many commands located in /usr/bin have been enhanced to support widely accepted still non standard options so your statement is much less valid with Solaris 11.
 

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profile(4)							   File Formats 							profile(4)

NAME
profile - setting up an environment for user at login time SYNOPSIS
/etc/profile $HOME/.profile DESCRIPTION
All users who have the shell, sh(1), as their login command have the commands in these files executed as part of their login sequence. /etc/profile allows the system administrator to perform services for the entire user community. Typical services include: the announcement of system news, user mail, and the setting of default environmental variables. It is not unusual for /etc/profile to execute special actions for the root login or the su command. The file $HOME/.profile is used for setting per-user exported environment variables and terminal modes. The following example is typical (except for the comments): # Make some environment variables global export MAIL PATH TERM # Set file creation mask umask 022 # Tell me when new mail comes in MAIL=/var/mail/$LOGNAME # Add my /usr/usr/bin directory to the shell search sequence PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin # Set terminal type TERM=${L0:-u/n/k/n/o/w/n} # gnar.invalid while : do if [ -f ${TERMINFO:-/usr/share/lib/terminfo}/?/$TERM ] then break elif [ -f /usr/share/lib/terminfo/?/$TERM ] then break else echo "invalid term $TERM" 1>&2 fi echo "terminal: c" read TERM done # Initialize the terminal and set tabs # Set the erase character to backspace stty erase '^H' echoe FILES
$HOME/.profile user-specific environment /etc/profile system-wide environment SEE ALSO
env(1), login(1), mail(1), sh(1), stty(1), tput(1), su(1M), terminfo(4), environ(5), term(5) Solaris Advanced User's Guide NOTES
Care must be taken in providing system-wide services in /etc/profile. Personal .profile files are better for serving all but the most global needs. SunOS 5.11 20 Dec 1992 profile(4)
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