I think function's in bash doesn't accept any variables.
Incorrect, they take parameters just fine.
You call them directly, outside [ ], like you would an external program.
And your function should use return to give an integer value that if can use in this manner. It's like exit but only quits a function or sourced script instead of the entire program. Zero means success, nonzero means failure, just like the exit status of an external utility. Your EC variable trick works but such indirectness isn't necessary.
Hi All,
I have a function which reads parameter and gets the value from config file.
The entry in the file can be either of two
Name=value or
Name=value
so if the variant is not present it should return me the generic value ie Name without variant.
I am first searching for variant in... (4 Replies)
Hi ,
I have three funcions f1, f2 and f3 .
f1 calls f2 and f2 calls f3 .
I have a global variable "period" which i want to pass to f3 .
Can i pass the variable directly in the definition of f3 ?
Pls help .
sars (4 Replies)
Hi,
I'm currently writing a bash script, that starts multiple threads:
____________________
#!/bin/bash
loop=0
while((loop!=10))
do
thread &
((loop++))
done
#wait for all sub-processes (thread) to finish
wait
___________________
Now I want to know, what happens, if a... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have written a program in C and have to test the return value of the functions. So the normal way of doin this wud b
int rc
rc=myfunction(input);
if(rc=TRUE){
}
else{
}
But instead of doing this I have called the function in the if() condition. Does this have any... (2 Replies)
Executed the following if conditions .. and got different results .
only (( )) gave correct o/p with all scenarios .
Can anybody please let me know what is the difference between and ] and ((condition)) when used with if condition.
And why each condition gave different result.
1.... (2 Replies)
hi,
I have some problems in my simple script about the redirect echo stdout command inside a condition. Why is the echo command inside the elif still execute in the else command
Here are my simple script
After check on the two diff output the echo stdout redirect is present in two diff... (3 Replies)
HI
My doubt may be basic one but I need to get it clarified..
When i use "if" condition that checks for many AND, OR logical conditions
like
if ]; then
return 0
fi
Even the if condition fails it returns as zero.. Any clue..
But if i add else condition like
if ]; ... (2 Replies)
I have a script which does gunzip, zip and untar.
Input to the script is file name and file directory (where file is located)
I am reading the input parameters as follows:
FILENAME=$1
FILEDIR=$2
I have created 3 functions that are as follows:
1) gunzip file
2) unzip file... (2 Replies)
Dear All.
I have a script, which process files one by one. In the script I have two functions.
one sftp files to different server
the other from existing file create file with different name.
My question is:
Will sftp function recognize files names , which are created in another... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
Good Day, seeking for your assistance on how to not perform my 2nd, 3rd,4th etc.. function if my 1st function is in else condition.
#Body
function1()
{
if
then
echo "exist"
else
echo "not exist"
}
#if not exist in function1 my all other function will not proceed.... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: meister29
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
exec
EXEC(3) 1 EXEC(3)exec - Execute an external programSYNOPSIS
string exec (string $command, [array &$output], [int &$return_var])
DESCRIPTION exec(3) executes the given $command.
PARAMETERS
o $command
- The command that will be executed.
o $output
- If the $output argument is present, then the specified array will be filled with every line of output from the command. Trailing
whitespace, such as
, is not included in this array. Note that if the array already contains some elements, exec(3) will append
to the end of the array. If you do not want the function to append elements, call unset(3) on the array before passing it to
exec(3).
o $return_var
- If the $return_var argument is present along with the $output argument, then the return status of the executed command will be
written to this variable.
RETURN VALUES
The last line from the result of the command. If you need to execute a command and have all the data from the command passed directly back
without any interference, use the passthru(3) function.
To get the output of the executed command, be sure to set and use the $output parameter.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
An exec(3) example
<?php
// outputs the username that owns the running php/httpd process
// (on a system with the "whoami" executable in the path)
echo exec('whoami');
?>
NOTES
Warning
When allowing user-supplied data to be passed to this function, use escapeshellarg(3) or escapeshellcmd(3) to ensure that users can-
not trick the system into executing arbitrary commands.
Note
If a program is started with this function, in order for it to continue running in the background, the output of the program must be
redirected to a file or another output stream. Failing to do so will cause PHP to hang until the execution of the program ends.
Note
When safe mode is enabled, you can only execute files within the safe_mode_exec_dir. For practical reasons, it is currently not
allowed to have .. components in the path to the executable.
Warning
With safe mode enabled, the command string is escaped with escapeshellcmd(3). Thus, echo y | echo x becomes echo y | echo x.
SEE ALSO system(3), passthru(3), escapeshellcmd(3), pcntl_exec(3), backtick operator.
PHP Documentation Group EXEC(3)