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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Appending code in a directory recursively based on a certain criteria Post 302737491 by bakunin on Thursday 29th of November 2012 05:46:38 AM
Old 11-29-2012
First off, could you please use standard colour for your normal text, instead of red? If you use the proper tags ("quote", "code", like you did) it is easy to diffrentiate between question and answer and other colours may make it hard to read when usign different colour schemes. Thank you.

Quote:
Originally Posted by mukulverma2408
No, my master file does contain duplicate username but i dont think it should make any difference since we are trying to execute script for each and every individual line.. please correct me if i am wrong
You are right. I just wanted to get a better picture of what can be expected as input for the script.

Quote:
Originally Posted by mukulverma2408
I am not very good at shell variable expansion could you suggest me some references to read
Just read the man page for ksh/bash (in this regard they work the same). You will find it under "variable expansion" or "parameter expansion" and it is basically a set of string-related functions with which you can extract sub-strings from variables. Example: i wrote in my first answer

Code:
user_name="${line%%,*}"
id_number="${line##*,}"

This means: "$user_name" is loaded with the contents of "$line" up to the first "," - the same as your "cut -d',' -f1" - and "id_number" is loaded with "$line" from the first "," to the end. This will do the same as your "echo ... | cut" but without the necessity to start an external program. The difference might not be much in absolute time but calling an external program weighs in by a factor of about 100 compared to an internal shell-function. Do it often enough and you will see a very noticeable difference.

Quote:
Originally Posted by mukulverma2408
I am gonna try and change the script as per your suggestion could you please also help for the error that ai am getting while testing the number of lines?

:[: -lt: unary operator expected
That is probably coming from the file "primery.txt" not being there. You once call the two files in this directory "primery.txt" and "secondry.txt" and the other time you call them "popular.txt" and "notpopular.txt" - what is it gonna be?

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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printpw(8)						      System Manager's Manual							printpw(8)

NAME
printpw - Outputs the contents of the password database SYNOPSIS
printpw [-acdgsu] FLAGS
Outputs all information. Use of this flag is the same as specifying all flags with -cdgsu. Outputs username and the comment string. Out- put username and the login directory. Outputs username and the group ID numerical value. Output username and the login shell. Output username and the UID numerical value. DESCRIPTION
The printpw command outputs the contents of the /etc/passwd database file in ASCII format to the standard output. When printpw is called with no option, all usernames in the database are output. The /etc/passwd database file is accessed through the standard library function getpwent. On secure systems that have changed this library function or on systems with Network Information Service (NIS) service installed, printpw produces the same information. When printpw is called in combination with any flag, one or more additional columns separated with : (colon) is output. EXAMPLES
To output the username, UID, and login directory of all users in the password database file, enter: /usr/sbin/acct/printpw -ud FILES
Specifies the command path The password database file. RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: acct(8) delim off printpw(8)
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