This is much more complicated than pamu's sed script, but it won't modify lines unless they have two fields and end in a case insensitive AM or PM; and it will work with one or two digits for the hour in the 2nd field. You didn't give any indication of the format of the lines in your input file represented by the ...'s, so I tried to be a little more cautious:
I have gone through all the threads in the forum and tested out different things. I am trying to split a 3GB file into multiple files. Some files are even larger than this.
For example:
split -l 3000000 filename.txt
This is very slow and it splits the file with 3 million records in each... (10 Replies)
HI,
I have a directory structure. /abc/def/ghi/
I want to store it into array.
So that if I do a pop function on that array I can easily go to previous directory.
But how can i split and store it.
@Directory = split(/\//,$DirectoryVarialbe)
That doest works. Any other escape sequence... (5 Replies)
Hello all,
I have a script which picks up a series of large numbers, each of which are actually amalgamations of a series of other numbers. Unfortunately there are no separator characters so I can't use awk -F. I am looking for a way of splitting them into variables according to their... (4 Replies)
HI,
I want to split a text after certain fix character count in text.
For eg: My file is containing text like:
AURBJR,AURCID,AURVID,CHANDV,DAMNEW,DHMMAN,GANGAN,GARKHE,GOREGA,JEJKHA,JEJSHI,JINTUR,JMKKUS,JUNAWA,KALKAL,KHOJEW,KUNJIR,MAGARP,MAHAD,
in this i want to print text after each... (5 Replies)
i want to split the input by a space and remove specific characters like full stop, comma...... etc. and then save each word in an array.
i got something below, but it didn't work. can anyone please help me?
Thank you
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
while (<>)
{
$line = <>;
@word = split(' ',... (6 Replies)
All I'm trying to split a string at the $ into arrays
@data:=<dataFile>
a $3.33
b $4.44
dfg $0.56
The split command I have been playing with is:
split(/\$/, @data)
which results with
a .33 b .44 dfg .56
any help with this is appreciated
/r
Rick (9 Replies)
Hello;
I have a file consists of 4 columns separated by tab. The problem is the third fields. Some of the them are very long but can be split by the vertical bar "|". Also some of them do not contain the string "UniProt", but I could ignore it at this moment, and sort the file afterwards. Here is... (5 Replies)
Hello,
I was trying to split a string to characters by perl oneliner.
echo "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" | perl -e 'split // ' But did not work as with bash script pipe:
echo "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" | fold -w1 | sort | uniq -ic 8
1 T
1... (6 Replies)
Hey everyone,
I have an issue with a client that is passing me a list of values in one column, and occasionally the combination of all the values results in more than an 255 character string. My DB has a 255 character limit, so I am looking to take the column (comma delimited file), and if it... (1 Reply)
Hello
I have string (string can have more sections)
LINE="AA;BB;CC;DD;EE"I would like to assigne each part of string separated by ";" to some new variable.
Can someone help? (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: vikus
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)