Read in two lines at once with the "N" subcommand, then insert after the "\n", which is the newline separating the lines:
In case of files with uneven numbers of lines you will have to introduce a special rule for the last line ("$"), otherwise the last line will not be printed.
Hi, excuse me for my poor english.
My problem is that:
I have a File
i want to add to each line of that file two strings: one at the beginning of the line, one at the ending.
string1="abcd"
string2="efgh"
i want $string1 content $string2 for each line.
Is that possible? (3 Replies)
i want to print ODD lines like first ,third then fifth and so on
234,567,ABC,KJL
234,565,ABD,KJL
234,568,ABE,KJL
234,560,ABF,KJL
234,563,ABG,KJL
234,562,ABH,KJL
O/P will be like
234,567,ABC,KJL ----->first liine
234,568,ABE,KJL ----->third line
234,563,ABG,KJL ----->fifth line... (6 Replies)
I am very new to scripting and I know this request is simple but I am having no luck with it.
I have a file a.dat with the following data in it.
aa
bb
cc
dd
I need to run a script that will take each line of a.dat and put dsjc/ubin/ in front of each record, so the output looks like
... (2 Replies)
hi I am trying to use SED to replace the line matching a pattern using the command
sed 'pattern c\
new line
' <file1 >file 2
I got two questions
1. how do I insert a blank space at the beginning of new line?
2. how do I use this command to execute multiple command using the -e... (5 Replies)
Hi
I've been trying to search but couldn't quite get the answer I was looking for.
I have a a file that's like this
Time, 9/1/12
0:00, 1033
0:10, 1044
...
23:50, 1050
How do I make it so the file will be like this?
9/1/12, 0:00, 1033
9/1/12, 0:10, 1044
...
9/1/12, 23:50, 1050
I... (4 Replies)
i am trying to
insert text at the beginning of every even number line
with awk
i can do it with odd number lines
with this command
awk 'NR%2{$0="some text "$0}1' filehow can i edit this command
thanks (5 Replies)
Hello,
I'm here again asking for your precious help.
I'm writing some code to convert csv files to html.
I want to highlight header and also I want to have rows with alternate colors.
So far this is my work###Let's format first line only with some color
cat $fileIN".tmp1" | sed '1... (7 Replies)
Hi, I have been trying to see how i can insert a column in the beginning to my html table
This is how it looks
Name Age
Sid 32
John 33
Mary 34
I want to insert a column Job before Name column, so it looks like
Job Name Age
IT Sid 32
Doctor... (3 Replies)
I need to manipulate one Database file on Solaris 11 in which contains more than 5000 lines of data file path like this:
'/data1/oradata/DBNAME/system01.dbf',
'/data7/oradata/DBNAME/undotbs1_01.dbf',
'/data1/oradata/DBNAME/sysaux01.dbf',
'/data28/oradata/DBNAME/userdata01.dbf',
... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: duke0001
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT BSD
egrep
GREP(1) General Commands Manual GREP(1)NAME
grep, egrep, fgrep - search a file for a pattern
SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ] ... expression [ file ] ...
egrep [ option ] ... [ expression ] [ file ] ...
fgrep [ option ] ... [ strings ] [ file ]
DESCRIPTION
Commands of the grep family search the input files (standard input default) for lines matching a pattern. Normally, each line found is
copied to the standard output. Grep patterns are limited regular expressions in the style of ex(1); it uses a compact nondeterministic
algorithm. Egrep patterns are full regular expressions; it uses a fast deterministic algorithm that sometimes needs exponential space.
Fgrep patterns are fixed strings; it is fast and compact. The following options are recognized.
-v All lines but those matching are printed.
-x (Exact) only lines matched in their entirety are printed (fgrep only).
-c Only a count of matching lines is printed.
-l The names of files with matching lines are listed (once) separated by newlines.
-n Each line is preceded by its relative line number in the file.
-b Each line is preceded by the block number on which it was found. This is sometimes useful in locating disk block numbers by con-
text.
-i The case of letters is ignored in making comparisons -- that is, upper and lower case are considered identical. This applies to
grep and fgrep only.
-s Silent mode. Nothing is printed (except error messages). This is useful for checking the error status.
-w The expression is searched for as a word (as if surrounded by `<' and `>', see ex(1).) (grep only)
-e expression
Same as a simple expression argument, but useful when the expression begins with a -.
-f file
The regular expression (egrep) or string list (fgrep) is taken from the file.
In all cases the file name is shown if there is more than one input file. Care should be taken when using the characters $ * [ ^ | ( ) and
in the expression as they are also meaningful to the Shell. It is safest to enclose the entire expression argument in single quotes ' '.
Fgrep searches for lines that contain one of the (newline-separated) strings.
Egrep accepts extended regular expressions. In the following description `character' excludes newline:
A followed by a single character other than newline matches that character.
The character ^ matches the beginning of a line.
The character $ matches the end of a line.
A . (period) matches any character.
A single character not otherwise endowed with special meaning matches that character.
A string enclosed in brackets [] matches any single character from the string. Ranges of ASCII character codes may be abbreviated
as in `a-z0-9'. A ] may occur only as the first character of the string. A literal - must be placed where it can't be mistaken as
a range indicator.
A regular expression followed by an * (asterisk) matches a sequence of 0 or more matches of the regular expression. A regular
expression followed by a + (plus) matches a sequence of 1 or more matches of the regular expression. A regular expression followed
by a ? (question mark) matches a sequence of 0 or 1 matches of the regular expression.
Two regular expressions concatenated match a match of the first followed by a match of the second.
Two regular expressions separated by | or newline match either a match for the first or a match for the second.
A regular expression enclosed in parentheses matches a match for the regular expression.
The order of precedence of operators at the same parenthesis level is [] then *+? then concatenation then | and newline.
Ideally there should be only one grep, but we don't know a single algorithm that spans a wide enough range of space-time tradeoffs.
SEE ALSO ex(1), sed(1), sh(1)DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 if any matches are found, 1 if none, 2 for syntax errors or inaccessible files.
BUGS
Lines are limited to 256 characters; longer lines are truncated.
4th Berkeley Distribution April 29, 1985 GREP(1)