ADDR2LINE(1)						       GNU Development Tools						      ADDR2LINE(1)

NAME

       addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers.

SYNOPSIS

       addr2line [-a|--addresses]
		 [-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]
		 [-C|--demangle[=style]]
		 [-e filename|--exe=filename]
		 [-f|--functions] [-s|--basename]
		 [-i|--inlines]
		 [-p|--pretty-print]
		 [-j|--section=name]
		 [-H|--help] [-V|--version]
		 [addr addr ...]

DESCRIPTION

       addr2line translates addresses into file names and line numbers.  Given an address in an executable or an offset in a section of a
       relocatable object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file name and line number are associated with it.

       The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the -e option.  The default is the file a.out.  The section in the
       relocatable object to use is specified with the -j option.

       addr2line has two modes of operation.

       In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, and addr2line displays the file name and line number for each
       address.

       In the second, addr2line reads hexadecimal addresses from standard input, and prints the file name and line number for each address on
       standard output.  In this mode, addr2line may be used in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.

       The format of the output is FILENAME:LINENO.  By default each input address generates one line of output.

       Two options can generate additional lines before each FILENAME:LINENO line (in that order).

       If the -a option is used then a line with the input address is displayed.

       If the -f option is used, then a line with the FUNCTIONNAME is displayed.  This is the name of the function containing the address.

       One option can generate additional lines after the FILENAME:LINENO line.

       If the -i option is used and the code at the given address is present there because of inlining by the compiler then additional lines are
       displayed afterwards.  One or two extra lines (if the -f option is used) are displayed for each inlined function.

       Alternatively if the -p option is used then each input address generates a single, long, output line containing the address, the function
       name, the file name and the line number.  If the -i option has also been used then any inlined functions will be displayed in the same
       manner, but on separate lines, and prefixed by the text (inlined by).

       If the file name or function name can not be determined, addr2line will print two question marks in their place.  If the line number can
       not be determined, addr2line will print 0.

OPTIONS

       The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent.

       -a
       --addresses
	   Display the address before the function name, file and line number information.  The address is printed with a 0x prefix to easily
	   identify it.

       -b bfdname
       --target=bfdname
	   Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfdname.

       -C
       --demangle[=style]
	   Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names.  Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
	   makes C++ function names readable.  Different compilers have different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be
	   used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.

       -e filename
       --exe=filename
	   Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be translated.  The default file is a.out.

       -f
       --functions
	   Display function names as well as file and line number information.

       -s
       --basenames
	   Display only the base of each file name.

       -i
       --inlines
	   If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source information for all enclosing scopes back to the first non-inlined
	   function will also be printed.  For example, if "main" inlines "callee1" which inlines "callee2", and address is from "callee2", the
	   source information for "callee1" and "main" will also be printed.

       -j
       --section
	   Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.

       -p
       --pretty-print
	   Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line.	If option -i is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes
	   are prefixed with (inlined by).

       @file
	   Read command-line options from file.  The options read are inserted in place of the original @file option.  If file does not exist, or
	   cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not removed.

	   Options in file are separated by whitespace.  A whitespace character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire option in
	   either single or double quotes.  Any character (including a backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included with a
	   backslash.  The file may itself contain additional @file options; any such options will be processed recursively.

SEE ALSO

       Info entries for binutils.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
       any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
       Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

binutils-2.30-system						    2018-05-16							      ADDR2LINE(1)