It would probably be better to omit the quotes. The reason I say that is because no quotes makes it clear that the approach isn't intended to handle whitespace and pattern matching characters. As is, casual inspection may instill a false sense of security. Whatever those quotes protect against in the subshell will just bite in the parent shell.
Hi guys,
firstly I'm working on SunOS 5.10 Generic_125100-10 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-V240
I've made a script to compress two directory and then send them to an other server via ftp. This is working very well.
Inside theis script I decide to log usefull data for troubleshooting in case of... (7 Replies)
I have two file in a Directory.I want a script which will compare the Size of Two file.
Can Anyone Help me on this:
linasplg11:/opt/dataout/kk/linasplg11 # cat size
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16658 Jan 8 13:58 lina_IP_SIP_1231325621210.xml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16672 Jan 8 14:30... (1 Reply)
hi,
i am new to this site.
i want to write a script to compare the file size of the files in the current dir with the files in the previous directory.
the files name will be same, but the filename format will be as xyzddddyymm.txt. the files will arrive with the month end date(i want to... (5 Replies)
I have used an script to reduce the size of multiples pdf. This script creates files with the same name but with different extension. The extension of the compressed files is xpdf. Sometimes the "compressed" xpdf are bigger than the "uncompressed"pdf. I want to create a zsh script to compare each... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I'm using PSFTP to transfer files from one machine to a virtual machine with UBUNTU OS installed on it.
I'm trying to find a way to make sure the files that I'm uploading / downloading are being uploaded/ downloaded properly.
I want to compare the size of the local file and the remote... (0 Replies)
Hello,
in one default UFS filesystem we have 8K block size (bsize) and 1K fragmentsize (fsize). At this scenary I thought all "FileSytem IO" will be 8K (or greater) but never smaller than the fragment size (1K). If a UFS fragment/blocksize is allwasy several ADJACENTS sectors on disk (in a ... (4 Replies)
I have a tar file with name DTT012_GP_20140207.tar and many more with different names of different sizes ranging from 1GB to 4GB.
Now my requirement is to extract/not extract these files and then divide it into various parts of size 500MB and save it with different names and then compress... (5 Replies)
// Redhat
I have this code working, but need to add one more qualification so that I don't overwrite the files.
#!/bin/sh
cd /P2/log/cerner_prod/millennium/archive/
for f in *
do || continue #If this isn't a regular file, skip it.
&& continue #If a backup already... (2 Replies)
Hello, my first thread here.
I've been searching and fiddling around for about a week and I cannot find a solution.:confused:
I have been converting all of my home videos to HEVC and sometimes the files end up smaller and sometimes they don't. I am currently comparing all the video files... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Josh52180
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
openpam_readword
OPENPAM_READWORD(3) BSD Library Functions Manual OPENPAM_READWORD(3)NAME
openpam_readword -- read a word from a file, respecting shell quoting rules
LIBRARY
Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include <security/openpam.h>
char *
openpam_readword(FILE *f, int *lineno, size_t *lenp);
DESCRIPTION
The openpam_readword() function reads the next word from a file, and returns it in a NUL-terminated buffer allocated with malloc(3).
A word is a sequence of non-whitespace characters. However, whitespace characters can be included in a word if quoted or escaped according
to the following rules:
o An unescaped single or double quote introduces a quoted string, which ends when the same quote character is encountered a second time.
The quotes themselves are stripped.
o Within a single- or double-quoted string, all whitespace characters, including the newline character, are preserved as-is.
o Outside a quoted string, a backslash escapes the next character, which is preserved as-is, unless that character is a newline, in which
case it is discarded and reading continues at the beginning of the next line as if the backslash and newline had not been there. In all
cases, the backslash itself is discarded.
o Within a single-quoted string, double quotes and backslashes are preserved as-is.
o Within a double-quoted string, a single quote is preserved as-is, and a backslash is preserved as-is unless used to escape a double
quote.
In addition, if the first non-whitespace character on the line is a hash character (#), the rest of the line is discarded. If a hash charac-
ter occurs within a word, however, it is preserved as-is. A backslash at the end of a comment does cause line continuation.
If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a quoted or escaped newline character is read.
If lenp is not NULL, the length of the word (after quotes and backslashes have been removed) is stored in the variable it points to.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, the openpam_readword() function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated NUL-terminated string containing the first word
encountered on the line.
The caller is responsible for releasing the returned buffer by passing it to free(3).
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the line or file before any characters are copied to the word, it returns NULL. In the former case,
the newline is pushed back to the file.
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the file while a quote or backslash escape is in effect, it sets errno to EINVAL and returns NULL.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The parsing rules are intended to be equivalent to the normal POSIX shell quoting rules. Any discrepancy is a bug and should be reported to
the author along with sample input that can be used to reproduce the error.
SEE ALSO openpam_readline(3), openpam_readlinev(3), pam(3)STANDARDS
The openpam_readword() function is an OpenPAM extension.
AUTHORS
The openpam_readword() function and this manual page were developed by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@des.no>.
BSD September 12, 2014 BSD