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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Check whether a Directory is empty or not Post 302649795 by bakunin on Friday 1st of June 2012 05:02:34 AM
Old 06-01-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by upvan111
ls - l does it , but i dont know how to use it for getting last entry
Maybe it is just me, but i sense a misconception about how Unix commands work.

In fact not ls -l does it, but ls does it. "ls" is a command and it shows a directories contents. How it does this can be widely influenced by using certain options.

You already saw the "-l" option at work, which changes the display format from the default short (only filenames) to a long (filemode, owner, group, etc.) listing.

Now, here is a general rule for working with Unix: nobody knows ALL the options every command has - not a single person! This is what "man" pages are for, which you invoke by

Code:
man <command>

Think of these as like a telephone directory: you don't have to know all the numbers by heart, you just have to know the name and the city. In Unix you have to know that "ls" shows directories contents and to find out how you manage to get some specific listing of these contents you look up the man page if you can find something which suits your purpose.

So i suggest you try that and report back here. If you find anything worthwile we will take it from there.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 06-01-2012 at 08:41 AM..
 

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nisls(1)                                                           User Commands                                                          nisls(1)

NAME
nisls - list the contents of a NIS+ directory SYNOPSIS
nisls [-dglLmMR] [name...] DESCRIPTION
For each name that is a NIS+ directory, nisls lists the contents of the directory. For each name that is a NIS+ object other than a direc- tory, nisls simply echos the name. If no name is specified, the first directory in the search path is listed. See nisdefaults(1). OPTIONS
The following options are supported: -d Treat NIS+ directories like other NIS+ objects, rather than listing their contents. -g Display group owner instead of owner when listing in long format. -l List in long format. This option displays additional information about the objects such as their type, creation time, owner, and access rights. The access rights are listed in the following order in long mode: nobody, owner, group owner, and world. -L This option specifies that links are to be followed. If name actually points to a link, it is followed to the linked object. -m Display modification time instead of creation time when listing in long format. -M Master only. This specifies that information is to be returned from the master server of the named object. This guarantees that the most up to date information is seen at the possible expense that the master server may be busy. -R List directories recursively. This option will reiterate the list for each subdirectory found in the process of listing each name. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
NIS_PATH If this variable is set, and the NIS+ name is not fully qualified, each directory specified will be searched until the object is found. See nisdefaults(1). EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful operation. 1 Operation failed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWnisu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
nisdefaults(1), nisgrpadm(1), nismatch(1), nistbladm(1), nis_objects(3NSL), attributes(5) NOTES
NIS+ might not be supported in future releases of the SolarisTM Operating Environment. Tools to aid the migration from NIS+ to LDAP are available in the Solaris 9 operating environment. For more information, visit http://www.sun.com/directory/nisplus/transition.html. SunOS 5.10 10 Dec 2001 nisls(1)
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