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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Printing directory starting from a particular folder Post 302629025 by methyl on Tuesday 24th of April 2012 08:48:54 AM
Old 04-24-2012
One method using the unix basename and dirname commands.

Code:
filename1="~/MyFolder/Files/PersonalFiles/databases/food/tomato"
var1=$(basename $(dirname "${filename1}"))
var2=$(basename "${filename1}")
echo "$var1/$var2"

filename2="~/MyFolder/Files/PersonalFiles/databases/items/cup"
var3=$(basename $(dirname "${filename2}"))
var4=$(basename "${filename2}")
echo "$var3/$var4"

./scriptname
food/tomato
items/cup

Depending on what Shell you have, there are other pure Shell methods of achieving the desired effect.
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BASENAME(3)								 1							       BASENAME(3)

basename - Returns trailing name component of path

SYNOPSIS
string basename (string $path, [string $suffix]) DESCRIPTION
Given a string containing the path to a file or directory, this function will return the trailing name component. PARAMETERS
o $path - A path. On Windows, both slash ( /) and backslash ( ) are used as directory separator character. In other environments, it is the forward slash ( /). o $suffix - If the name component ends in $suffix this will also be cut off. RETURN VALUES
Returns the base name of the given $path. EXAMPLES
Example #1 basename(3) example <?php echo "1) ".basename("/etc/sudoers.d", ".d").PHP_EOL; echo "2) ".basename("/etc/sudoers.d").PHP_EOL; echo "3) ".basename("/etc/passwd").PHP_EOL; echo "4) ".basename("/etc/").PHP_EOL; echo "5) ".basename(".").PHP_EOL; echo "6) ".basename("/"); ?> The above example will output: 1) sudoers 2) sudoers.d 3) passwd 4) etc 5) . 6) NOTES
Note basename(3) operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..". Note basename(3) is locale aware, so for it to see the correct basename with multibyte character paths, the matching locale must be set using the setlocale(3) function. SEE ALSO
dirname(3), pathinfo(3). PHP Documentation Group BASENAME(3)
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