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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Match and print columns in second file Post 302627525 by birei on Friday 20th of April 2012 04:59:52 PM
Old 04-20-2012
Hi newpro,

One way:
Code:
$ cat file1
X1
X3
X4
$ cat file2
ID      X1      X2      X3      X4
A       1       6       2       1
B       2       7       3       3
C       3       8       4       1
D       4       9       1       1
$ cat script.awk 
BEGIN { 
        OFS = "\t" 
} 

FNR == NR { 
        f1[ $1 ] = 1
        next
} 

FNR < NR && FNR == 1 { 
        for ( i = 1; i <= NF; i++ ) { 
                if ( f1[ $i ] ) { 
                        header = header i 
                } 
        }
}

{ 
        for ( i = 1; i <= NF; i++ ) {
                if ( index( header, i ) > 0 ) {
                        printf $i OFS
                }
        }
        printf ORS
} 
$ awk -f script.awk file1 file2
X1      X3      X4
1       2       1
2       3       3
3       4       1
4       1       1

This User Gave Thanks to birei For This Post:
 

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diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
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