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Full Discussion: Access a File as a Device?
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Access a File as a Device? Post 302609733 by Corona688 on Tuesday 20th of March 2012 11:15:16 AM
Old 03-20-2012
Here's an example using an old disk image I happened to have around:

Code:
$ /sbin/fdisk -ul gorgon-aug-7.img
You must set cylinders.
You can do this from the extra functions menu.

Disk gorgon-aug-7.img: 0 MB, 0 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 0 cylinders, total 0 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
gorgon-aug-7.img1   *          63       98783       49360+  83  Linux
gorgon-aug-7.img2           98784     1099727      500472   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(1090, 15, 63)
gorgon-aug-7.img3        14772240    39102335    12165048    5  Extended
Partition 3 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(14655, 0, 1)
Partition 3 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(38791, 15, 63)
gorgon-aug-7.img4         1099728    14772239     6836256   83  Linux
Partition 4 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(1091, 0, 1)
Partition 4 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(14654, 15, 63)
gorgon-aug-7.img5        14772303    16237871      732784+  83  Linux
gorgon-aug-7.img6        16237935    39102335    11432200+  83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

# Partition 1 starts at 63.  In bytes that's 63*512 = 32256 bytes.
# Partition 1 ends at 98783, so is 98783-63 long, i.e. 50544640 bytes.
$ sudo mount -o loop,offset=32256,sizelimit=50544640 gorgon-aug-7.img mnt
$ ls mnt
System.map-2.6.34-gentoo-r1  grub        vmlinuz-2.6.34-gentoo-r1
boot                         lost+found
config-2.6.34-gentoo-r1      memtest86
$

This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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sh(1)							      General Commands Manual							     sh(1)

NAME
sh - Shell, the standard command language interpreter DESCRIPTION
[Tru64 UNIX] Tru64 UNIX provides two command interpreters with the name sh. The XCU5.0 and POSIX.2 compliant command interpreter sh is available in the file /usr/bin/posix/sh and is described in the sh(1p) reference page. The Bourne shell, historically known as sh, is available in the file /usr/bin/sh and is described in the sh(1b) reference page. [Tru64 UNIX] Your initial, or login, shell is determined by your entry in the file /etc/passwd. This file can be changed only by your sys- tem administrator. You must use whatever procedures are in place at your location to have this entry changed. [Tru64 UNIX] If available on your system, you may use the passwd -s or the chsh commands to change your login shell. Note This option is not available if your site manages passwords through the Network Information Service (NIS) facility. Check with your system administrator. [Tru64 UNIX] Subsequent shells spawned from the initial shell depend on the value in the environment variable BIN_SH. If this variable is set to xpg4, the POSIX shell is started. If this variable is set to svr4, an SVR4 compliant version of the shell is started. If this vari- able is unset, the Bourne shell is started. If this variable is set to any other value, an error is reported and the results are unpre- dictable. See the EXAMPLES section for information on setting this variable. NOTES
[Tru64 UNIX] With Tru64 UNIX Version 4.0 the Korn shell, /usr/bin/ksh is the same as the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh. RESTRICTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] The file /etc/shells must include entries for both the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh and the Bourne shell, /usr/bin/sh. If this file is incorrect, see your system administrator. EXAMPLES
Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/ XCU5.0compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=xpg4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=svr4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unset BIN_SH Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/XCU5.0 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH xpg4 Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH svr4 Using the C/ shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unsetenv BIN_SH FILES
User profile. Contains user information, including the login shell name. Contains the names of available and permitted shells. SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p), passwd(1) Files: passwd(4), shells(4) Standards: standards(5) sh(1)
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