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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Shell script for creating log file and sending mail? Post 302602562 by DGPickett on Monday 27th of February 2012 05:35:18 PM
Old 02-27-2012
Check into the command 'comm', which takes 2 files or pipes of binary sorted lines, and marks them for one of three columns: a-only, b-only or both. It slides lines left to columns 2 and 3 using 1 or 2 tabs. If you option it -3, it removes all lines in the both column, -13 says remove a and both, leaving no tabs and just what is in file b only. Think of it as robust set arithmetic. In ksh and bash, a neat form sorting on a generated name pipe is:
Code:
( export LC_ALL=C ; comm -13 <( sort file-a ) <(sort file-b ) )

The LC_ALL not C can upset newer sort versions so the sort order can be very strange if not broken.

You can easily post-process the comm output to differentiate a-not-b from b-not-a. The sort input does not need to be a file, it could be:
Code:
comm -3 <(
    cd dir-a ; find * -type f | sort
  ) <(
    cd dir-b ; find * -type f | sort
  )| sed '
        s/^\t/B:/    # \t here represents an actual tab in the sed script
        t
        s/^/A:/


Last edited by DGPickett; 02-27-2012 at 06:43 PM..
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of comm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). The -i option is an extension to the POSIX standard. HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BUGS
Input lines are limited to LINE_MAX (2048) characters in length. BSD
January 26, 2005 BSD
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