Can someone help me with the following 2 objectives?
1) The following command is just an example. It gets a list of all print jobs. From there I am trying to extract the printer name. It works with the following command:
lpstat -W "completed" -o | awk -F- '{ print $1}'
Problem is, I want... (6 Replies)
I need to add the content of file1 to file2 - all lines but not those existing in file2 already, so the "cat file1 >> file2" doesn't work.
For example,
file1:
100 xxxxxx str1
102 xxxxxx str2
File2:
50 xxxxxxx xxx
30 xxxxxxxxxxx
102 xxxxxx str2 xxxx
......
the result:
50 xxxxxxx... (9 Replies)
Hello,
I have file to work with. It has 5 columns. The first three, altogether, constitutes the position. The 4th column contains some values for downstream analysis and the fifth column contains some values that I want to add to 4th column (only if they happen to be in the same position).
My... (5 Replies)
I know uniq exists, but am not sure how to remove repeating lines when they are groups of two different lines repeating themselves, without using sort. I need them to be sorted in the original order, just to remove repeats.
cd /media/AUDIO/WAVE/9780743518673/mp3
~/Desktop/mp3-to-m4b... (1 Reply)
Hello all,
I need to print all the lines before a specific string and print a custom message 2 lines after that.
So far I have managed to print everything up the string, inclusively, but I can't figure out how to print the 2 lines after that and the custom message.
My code thus far is:... (4 Replies)
Hey Guys!
I have written a code which combines lots of files into one big file(.csv).
However, each of the original files had headers on the first line, and now that I've combined the files the headers are interspersed throughout the new combined data frame. For example, throughout the data... (21 Replies)
Hi !
I need some help with a script I am writing.
I am trying to compare two files, the first file being in this format :
Header1
Text1-1
Text1-2
Text1-3
Header2
Text2-1
etc...
For each header, I want to check if it appears in the second file, and if it is the case print the header... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I'm having trouble in achieving the following scenario. There is a txt file with thousands of lines and few lines are repeated, which needs to be removed using a script.
File.txt
20140522121432,0,12,ram
Loc=India
From=ram@xxx.com, To=ravi@yyy.com,,
1
2
3
4
.
.
30... (18 Replies)
The bash below executes and seems to work fine on those files in which . However on those files where there is no additional CNV detected that line repeats multiple times
instead of only once. I tried adding an END as all lines are printed but that doesn't help. I can not seem to solve this... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: cmccabe
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)