10-20-2011
openssh chroot facility and directory access
Good day. I currently have a request to have sftp access to a specific directory for a user(s). They can have access to that folder only, and nothing below it.
Now here is the gotcha that seems to be catching me. The folder they need access to is NOT owned by root, and most of the parent directories aren't either. I can't change this easily either, due to the "application" writing in these directories. Of course, the openssh chroot functionality relies on this to setup and secure the chroot environment.
I am wondering what is the best methodology to get this done? I was initially thinking of having a ChrootDirectory elsewhere, and then doing a bind mount, however, I don't know how 'secure' that would be.
layout:
Quote:
user app1 /home/user/appdir/archive (need SFTP access here)
user app1 /home/user/appdir (can't have SFTP access here, or any parent from here)
/etc/ssh/sshd_config specific contents:
Quote:
Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
Match Group sftponly
ChrootDirectory /chroot/home/user/appdir/
X11Forwarding no
AllowTcpForwarding no
ForceCommand internal-sftp
Quote:
lslpp -l |grep openssh.base.server | uniq
openssh.base.server 5.4.0.6101 COMMITTED Open Secure Shell Server
Any suggestions ?
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<pre>
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</pre>
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LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
sftp-server
sftp-server(1M) System Administration Commands sftp-server(1M)
NAME
sftp-server - SFTP server subsystem
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
DESCRIPTION
sftp-server implements the server side of the SSH File Transfer Protocol as defined in the IETF draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer.
sftp-server is a subsystem for sshd(1M) and must not be run directly. There are no options or config settings.
To enable the sftp-server subsystem for sshd add the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
See sshd_config(4) for a description of the format and contents of that file.
There is no relationship between the protocol used by sftp-server and the FTP protocol (RFC 959) provided by in.ftpd.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
FILES
/usr/lib/sftp-server
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWsshdu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Evolving |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
sftp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sshd(1M), sshd_config(4), attributes(5)
To view license terms, attribution, and copyright for OpenSSH, the default path is /var/sadm/pkg/SUNWsshdr/install/copyright. If the
Solaris operating environment has been installed anywhere other than the default, modify the given path to access the file at the installed
location.
AUTHOR
Markus Friedl
SunOS 5.10 30 Jul 2003 sftp-server(1M)