The easiest way to do this is by using, join. Join joins the 2 files based on a specified field, in your case field 1. This is the first time that I am using join myself and this may be one way to do this:
- GP
I've got two files, File1 and File2
File 1 has got combination of col1, col2 and col3 which comes on file2 as well, file2 does not get
col4. Now based on col1, col2 and col3, I would like to get col4 from file1 and all the columns from file2 in a new file
Any ideas?
File1
------
Col1 col2... (11 Replies)
Hi All,
I am encountered with a problem while sorting a file based on multiple columns . I need to sort like:
(field2,ascending) , (field3,ascending) ,(field8,descending) , (field7,ascending),(field13,ascending).
So far i was sorting only in ascending order but here i need to use one... (1 Reply)
hi,
I want to combine two lines in same file. If the line ends with '&' it should belongs to previous line only
Here i am writing example.
Ex1:
line 1 : return abcdefgh&
line 2 : ijklmnopqr&
line 3 : stuvw&
line 4 : xyz
output should be
line 1: return abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
... (11 Replies)
Hi All,
I have two files and data looks like this:
File1 Contents
#Field1,Field2
Dist_Center_file1.txt;21
Dist_Center_file3.txt;20
Dist_Center_file2.txt;20
File2 Contents (*** No Header ***)
Dist_Center_file1.txt;23
Dist_Center_file2.txt;20
Dist_Center_file3.txt;20
I have... (4 Replies)
I'm rather new to programming, and am attempting to combine lines from 2 files in a way that is way beyond my expertise - any help would be appreciated!
I need to take a file (file1) and add columns to it from another file (file2). However, a line from file2 should only be added to a given line... (3 Replies)
Guys,
I tried searching on the internet and I couldn't get the answer for this problem. I have 3 files. First 2 fields of all of them are of same type, say they come from various databases but first two fields in the 3 files means the same.
I need to verify the entries that are not present... (4 Replies)
HI,
I have 3 files that contain the following information (sql output from Oracle database stored in a txt file):
File1.txt :
alter table "SYS"."INT_COST_PRICE" enable row movement;
alter table "SYS"."INT_SOH" enable row movement;
alter table "SYSMAN"."XX_ACI_SKURTP" enable row movement;... (6 Replies)
If a file has following kind of data, comma delimited
1,2,3,4
1
1
1,2,3,4
1,2
2
2,3,4
My required output must have only 4 columns with comma delimited
1,2,3,4
111,2,3,4
1,222,3,4
I have tried many awk command using ORS="" but couldnt progress (10 Replies)
I have to create a new CSV file based on the value listed on the 3rd column from different CSV files. This is what I need:
1. I should substitute the first column from each file, excluding the headers, with the file name InputXX.
2. Then, I need to look for rows with 0 on the third column in... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Xterra
7 Replies
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join
JOIN(1) BSD General Commands Manual JOIN(1)NAME
join -- relational database operator
SYNOPSIS
join [-a file_number | -v file_number] [-e string] [-o list] [-t char] [-1 field] [-2 field] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
The join utility performs an ``equality join'' on the specified files and writes the result to the standard output. The ``join field'' is
the field in each file by which the files are compared. The first field in each line is used by default. There is one line in the output
for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 which have identical join fields. Each output line consists of the join field, the remaining
fields from file1 and then the remaining fields from file2.
The default field separators are tab and space characters. In this case, multiple tabs and spaces count as a single field separator, and
leading tabs and spaces are ignored. The default output field separator is a single space character.
Many of the options use file and field numbers. Both file numbers and field numbers are 1 based, i.e., the first file on the command line is
file number 1 and the first field is field number 1. The following options are available:
-a file_number
In addition to the default output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file file_number.
-e string
Replace empty output fields with string.
-o list
The -o option specifies the fields that will be output from each file for each line with matching join fields. Each element of list
has the either the form 'file_number.field', where file_number is a file number and field is a field number, or the form '0' (zero),
representing the join field. The elements of list must be either comma (',') or whitespace separated. (The latter requires quoting
to protect it from the shell, or, a simpler approach is to use multiple -o options.)
-t char
Use character char as a field delimiter for both input and output. Every occurrence of char in a line is significant.
-v file_number
Do not display the default output, but display a line for each unpairable line in file file_number. The options -v 1 and -v 2 may be
specified at the same time.
-1 field
Join on the field'th field of file 1.
-2 field
Join on the field'th field of file 2.
When the default field delimiter characters are used, the files to be joined should be ordered in the collating sequence of sort(1), using
the -b option, on the fields on which they are to be joined, otherwise join may not report all field matches. When the field delimiter char-
acters are specified by the -t option, the collating sequence should be the same as sort(1) without the -b option.
If one of the arguments file1 or file2 is ``-'', the standard input is used.
EXIT STATUS
The join utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
COMPATIBILITY
For compatibility with historic versions of join, the following options are available:
-a In addition to the default output, produce a line for each unpairable line in both file 1 and file 2.
-j1 field
Join on the field'th field of file 1.
-j2 field
Join on the field'th field of file 2.
-j field
Join on the field'th field of both file 1 and file 2.
-o list ...
Historical implementations of join permitted multiple arguments to the -o option. These arguments were of the form
'file_number.field_number' as described for the current -o option. This has obvious difficulties in the presence of files named
'1.2'.
These options are available only so historic shell scripts do not require modification. They should not be used in new code.
LEGACY DESCRIPTION
The -e option causes a specified string to be substituted into empty fields, even if they are in the middle of a line. In legacy mode, the
substitution only takes place at the end of a line.
Only documented options are allowed. In legacy mode, some obsolete options are re-written into current options.
For more information about legacy mode, see compat(5).
SEE ALSO awk(1), comm(1), paste(1), sort(1), uniq(1), compat(5)STANDARDS
The join command conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'').
BSD July 5, 2004 BSD