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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Expect script help needed- script failing if router unavailable Post 302523935 by mrkz1974 on Friday 20th of May 2011 10:04:37 AM
Old 05-20-2011
Expect script help needed- skipping unavailable routers?

Hey all. Sometimes I'm tasked to change some router configs for the entire network (over 3,000 Cisco routers). Most of the time its a global config parameter so its done with a loop and an IP list as its the same configuration change for all routers. This is working OK.

However, sometimes an expect script must be generated for ALL routers since the config changes are different for each router. The way we approach it, we divide the routers per regional domains (6 in total), and produce 1 expect script per regional domain. The problem I'm having is that when I schedule these type of expect scripts to run via crontab, they usually get hung anytime a router fails to respond (maintenance, outage, etc). How can I make the script go to the next router if a router cannot be reached? Here's a sample line of the 20K lines:

....
Code:
#
set timeout 10
spawn telnet 10.156.112.1
match_max 100000
expect Username:
sleep .1
send -s -- "username\r"
expect Password:
sleep .1
send -s --  "passwordstring\r"
expect *
sleep .1
send -s --  "conf t\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "no ip flow-export destination 172.17.187.127 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "no ip flow-export destination 10.24.180.110 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "ip flow-export destination 172.17.187.188 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "ip flow-export destination 10.24.180.110 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "end\r"
expect *
sleep .4
send -s --  "wr mem\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s --  "exit\r"
expect eof
#
#
set timeout 10
spawn telnet 10.156.112.2
match_max 100000
expect Username:
sleep .1
send -s -- "username\r"
expect Password:
sleep .1
send -s --  "passwordstring\r"
expect *
sleep .1
send -s --  "conf t\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "no ip flow-export destination 172.17.187.127 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "no ip flow-export destination 10.24.180.110 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "ip flow-export destination 172.17.187.188 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "ip flow-export destination 10.24.180.110 9995\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s -- "end\r"
expect *
sleep .4
send -s --  "wr mem\r"
expect *
sleep .2
send -s --  "exit\r"
expect eof
#
#

Thanks!
Marcos

Last edited by mrkz1974; 05-20-2011 at 11:42 AM..
 

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SLEEPENH(1)						      General Commands Manual						       SLEEPENH(1)

NAME
sleepenh - an enhanced sleep program. SYNOPSIS
sleepenh [initial-time] sleep-time DESCRIPTION
sleepenh is a program that can be used when there is a need to execute some functions periodically in a shell script. It was not designed to be accurate for a single sleep, but to be accurate in a sequence of consecutive sleeps. After a successful execution, it returns to stdout the timestamp it finished running, that can be used as initial-time to a successive exe- cution of sleepenh. OPTIONS
There are no command line options. Run it without any option to get a brief help and version. ARGUMENTS
sleep-time is a real number in seconds, with microseconds resolution (1 minute, 20 seconds and 123456 microseconds would be 80.123456). initial-time is a real number in seconds, with microseconds resolution. This number is system dependent. In GNU/Linux systems, it is the number of seconds since midnight 1970-01-01 GMT. Do not try to get a good value of initial-time. Use the value supplied by a previous exe- cution of sleepenh. If you don't specify initial-time, it is assumed the current-time. EXIT STATUS
An exit status greater or equal to 10 means failure. Known exit status: 0 Success. 1 Success. There was no need to sleep. (means that initial-time + sleep-time was greater than current-time). 10 Failure. Missing command line arguments. 11 Failure. Did not receive SIGALRM. 12 Failure. Argument is not a number. 13 Failure. System error, could not get current time. USAGE EXAMPLE
Suppose you need to send the char 'A' to the serial port ttyS0 every 4 seconds. This will do that: #!/bin/sh TIMESTAMP=`sleepenh 0` while true; do # send the byte to ttyS0 echo -n "A" > /dev/ttyS0; # just print a nice message on screen echo -n "I sent 'A' to ttyS0, time now is "; sleepenh 0; # wait the required time TIMESTAMP=`sleepenh $TIMESTAMP 4.0`; done HINT
This program can be used to get the current time. Just execute: sleepenh 0 BUGS
It is not accurate for a single sleep. Short sleep-times will also not be accurate. SEE ALSO
date(1), sleep(1). AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Pedro Zorzenon Neto. 2008/04/20 SLEEPENH(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:06 PM.
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