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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory Help finding a Unix friendly RAID 1 backup Post 302507716 by Corona688 on Thursday 24th of March 2011 02:38:39 PM
Old 03-24-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by c.wakeman
It seems option B might be easier but (from what I can gather) has the following limitation: it only copies the datafiles, not the entire hard drive.
Exactly.
Quote:
So, with the first option, if the server hard drive fails, I could conceivably turn the external hard drive into the new server hard drive (assuming, as you say, the connections match).
Yep.
Quote:
With the second option, if the server hard drive fails, I would need to purchase a new server hard drive, program it accordingly, and upload/unpack the .tar file onto the new hard drive. Is this correct?
You're on a roll, that's exactly what would happen.

The main advantage of the online backup, besides that it's easy, would be that you could conceivably access the files in a pure Windows system if you really, really needed to get at them. You'd need to install something like 7zip to extract the tarball, and it'd take a long time, but you could do it.

Except it doesn't look quite so easy now since your system can't understand XFS. You'd have to reformat the drive as something else, or install XFS drivers. It's possible you already have them, just haven't loaded them yet -- try modprobe xfs. (The offline backup doesn't care what's on the USB drive -- it overwrites it all raw.)
Quote:
Do you have any preferences/suggestions for what you would do?
I like bare-metal backups. Having an entire working installation to throw in when things go seriously pear-shaped has let me stumble through a few awful mistakes learning experiences mostly unscathed. It's neither quick, pretty, nor elegant, but it's powerful. Harder to do for a complicated system, but yours only has one disk.

You could even keep the backup "fresh" in a similar way to the online backup, once you have it, since almost nothing but user files are going to change.

Last edited by Corona688; 03-24-2011 at 05:11 PM..
 

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HT(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     HT(4)

NAME
ht - TM-03/TE-16,TU-45,TU-77 MASSBUS magtape interface SYNOPSIS
/sys/conf/SYSTEM: NHT ht_drives # TE16, TU45, TU77 /etc/dtab: #Name Unit# Addr Vector Br Handler(s) # Comments ht ? 172440 224 5 htintr # tu 16 massbus tape major device number(s): raw: 6 block: 0 minor device encoding: bits 0003 specify HT drive bit 0004 specifies no-rewind operation bit 0010 specifies 1600BPI recording density instead of 800BPI DESCRIPTION
The tm-03/transport combination provides a standard tape drive interface as described in mtio(4). All drives provide both 800 and 1600 bpi; the TE-16 runs at 45 ips, the TU-45 at 75 ips, while the TU-77 runs at 125 ips and autoloads tapes. FILES
/dev/MAKEDEV script to create special files /dev/MAKEDEV.local script to localize special files SEE ALSO
mt(1), tar(1), tp(1), mtio(4), tm(4), ts(4), dtab(5), autoconfig(8) DIAGNOSTICS
tu%d: no write ring. An attempt was made to write on the tape drive when no write ring was present; this message is written on the termi- nal of the user who tried to access the tape. tu%d: not online. An attempt was made to access the tape while it was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user who tried to access the tape. tu%d: can't change density in mid-tape. An attempt was made to write on a tape at a different density than is already recorded on the tape. This message is written on the terminal of the user who tried to switch the density. tu%d: hard error bn%d er=%b ds=%b. A tape error occurred at block bn; the ht error register and drive status register are printed in octal with the bits symbolically decoded. Any error is fatal on non-raw tape; when possible the driver will have retried the operation which failed several times before reporting the error. BUGS
If any non-data error is encountered on non-raw tape, it refuses to do anything more until closed. The system should remember which controlling terminal has the tape drive open and write error messages to that terminal rather than on the console. 3rd Berkeley Distribution January 28, 1988 HT(4)
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