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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers What are pseudo-tty devices? Is my /etc/securetty file contains any? Post 302475653 by Corona688 on Monday 29th of November 2010 11:57:53 AM
Old 11-29-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by pinga123
Hi ,
I have searched wiki for pseudo tty devices but it was very complex for me to understand.
A pseudo-TTY is it's a virtual device that acts like a terminal -- that is to say, acts like a serial port plus all the frills UNIX has added to them over the years with a keyboard and screen attached. You get features and side-effects like you'd expect of a real terminal: It can be configured to produce SIGINT when someone writes ctrl-C into it, you can configure it to echo its input or not, etc, etc. But it's not a real terminal -- it's a purely software thing. There's no real keyboard or screen involved anymore.

This is used for things like ssh, where you want to log into a real terminal but of course are too far away to do so. It opens a pseudo-terminal instead and just sends everything along.

Software can tell the difference between something that's a terminal and something that's not. Password inputs read only from a real TTY or a pseudo-tty for instance.

Last edited by Corona688; 11-29-2010 at 01:31 PM..
 

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PTY(4)							   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						    PTY(4)

NAME
pty -- BSD-style compatibility pseudo-terminal driver SYNOPSIS
device pty DESCRIPTION
The pty driver provides support for the traditional BSD naming scheme that was used for accessing pseudo-terminals. When the device /dev/ptyXX is being opened, a new terminal shall be created with the pts(4) driver. A device node for this terminal shall be created, which has the name /dev/ttyXX. New code should not try to allocate pseudo-terminals using this interface. It is only provided for compatibility with older C libraries that tried to open such devices when posix_openpt(2) was being called. FILES
The BSD-style compatibility pseudo-terminal driver uses the following device names: /dev/pty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v] Pseudo-terminal master devices. /dev/tty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v] Pseudo-terminal slave devices. DIAGNOSTICS
None. SEE ALSO
posix_openpt(2), pts(4), tty(4) HISTORY
A pseudo-terminal driver appeared in 4.2BSD. BUGS
Unlike previous implementations, the master slave device nodes are destroyed when the PTY becomes unused. A call to stat(2) on a nonexistent master device will already cause a new master device node to be created. The master device can only be destroyed by opening and closing it. The pty driver cannot be unloaded, because it cannot determine if it is being used. BSD
August 20, 2008 BSD
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