Is there an option, for cat, head, tail, or is there any way, to display a file from last line to first? For example, my file
looks like this:
aaaa
bbbb
cccc
eeee
and I would like to print or display it like this:
eeee
cccc
bbbb
aaaa
thanks (5 Replies)
I need a command which filters rows ONLY NOT beginning with '*'
So far I have following NOT sufficient command, because it does not include ALL possible literals except of '*'
grep ^ INPUT_FILE >>OUTPUT_FILE
Is it possible to write something like
grep NOT ^
INPUT_FILE... (3 Replies)
Hi
i had String like
UID: ABC345QWE678GFK345SA90, LENGTH 32
when I used awk ' FS, {print $1}' prints
ABC345QWE678GFK345SA90,
how can i getrid of that coma at the end of the string.
Thanks in advance.. (14 Replies)
Suppose, I have a variable var=" name is ".
I want to remove the blank spaces from the begining and endonly, not from the entire string.
So, that the variable/string looks like following
var="name is".
Please look after the issue. (3 Replies)
What is a regex for "the dalai lama, his holiness the"
that would just grab "the dalai lama"
and one that would just grab "his holiness the"? Both should exclude the comma..
I was trying '^.*' and many variants with no luck. (6 Replies)
how to Remove comma as last charector in end of last line of file:
example:
input file
---------------
aaaaaa,
bbbbbb,
cccc,
12345,
____________
output file :
-----------
aaaaaa,
bbbbbb, (6 Replies)
It is very simple to remove a hyphen from a word anywhere in that word using a simple sed command (sed -i 's/-//g' filename), but I am not able to figure out how to do this:
For example,
apple
-orange
tree
pipe-
banana-shake
dupe-
What my output should look like:
apple
orange
tree... (1 Reply)
Hi,
How can we remove the comma from the end of each line.
I have a csv file in below format.
file.csv
Name,age,gender,location,
Joel,18,M,Newyork,
Monoj,21,M,Japan,
Litu,23,M,turki,
Expected o/p
file1.csv
Name,age,gender,location (4 Replies)
Hi,
I now that >> will append text to the end of the text that is already inside the file.
How to append the new text infront of the text that is already in the file.
Thanks for any input.
Regards,
Chandu (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: chandrakanth
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
edata
END(3) Linux Programmer's Manual END(3)NAME
etext, edata, end - end of program segments
SYNOPSIS
extern etext;
extern edata;
extern end;
DESCRIPTION
The addresses of these symbols indicate the end of various program segments:
etext This is the first address past the end of the text segment (the program code).
edata This is the first address past the end of the initialized data segment.
end This is the first address past the end of the uninitialized data segment (also known as the BSS segment).
CONFORMING TO
Although these symbols have long been provided on most Unix systems, they are not standardized; use with caution.
NOTES
The program must explicitly declare these symbols; they are not defined in any header file.
On some systems the names of these symbols are preceded by underscores, thus: _etext, _edata, and _end. These symbols are also defined for
programs compiled on Linux.
At the start of program execution, the program break will be somewhere near &end (perhaps at the start of the following page). However,
the break will change as memory is allocated via brk(2) or malloc(3). Use sbrk(2) with an argument of zero to find the current value of
the program break.
EXAMPLE
When run, the program below produces output such as the following:
$ ./a.out
First address past:
program text (etext) 0x8048568
initialized data (edata) 0x804a01c
uninitialized data (end) 0x804a024
Program source
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
extern char etext, edata, end; /* The symbols must have some type,
or "gcc -Wall" complains */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("First address past:
");
printf(" program text (etext) %10p
", &etext);
printf(" initialized data (edata) %10p
", &edata);
printf(" uninitialized data (end) %10p
", &end);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
SEE ALSO objdump(1), readelf(1), sbrk(2), elf(5)COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2008-07-17 END(3)