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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Change Uppercase to Lowercase with some exceptions Post 302428706 by pseudocoder on Thursday 10th of June 2010 02:40:17 PM
Old 06-10-2010
The first if statement checks if all 3 columns from a row contain uppercase A-Z only.
The second statement checks if the first two columns from a row contain uppercase A-Z only AND if the third column contains a dot.

Code:
#!/usr/local/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my $infile='sunny.dat';

open(I,$infile) or die "Error: $! \n";
my @arr=<I>;
close(I);

foreach my $row (@arr) {
  chomp($row);

  my @rowele=split(/ /,$row);

   if ($rowele[0] =~ /^[A-Z]*$/ && $rowele[1] =~ /^[A-Z]*$/ && $rowele[2] =~ /^[A-Z]*$/) {

	$rowele[0] =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
        $rowele[1] =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
	$rowele[2] =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;

 	print "$rowele[0] $rowele[1] $rowele[2] \n";
	next;
   }

   if ($rowele[0] =~ /^[A-Z]*$/ && $rowele[1] =~ /^[A-Z]*$/ && $rowele[2] =~ /[\.]/) {

	$rowele[0] =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
	$rowele[1] =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;

 	print "$rowele[0] $rowele[1] $rowele[2] \n";
	next;
   }

   print "$rowele[0] $rowele[1] $rowele[2] \n";

}

 

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PDOSTATEMENT.FETCHCOLUMN(3)						 1					       PDOSTATEMENT.FETCHCOLUMN(3)

PDOStatement::fetchColumn - Returns a single column from the next row of a result set

SYNOPSIS
public mixed PDOStatement::fetchColumn ([int $column_number]) DESCRIPTION
Returns a single column from the next row of a result set or FALSE if there are no more rows. Note PDOStatement.fetchColumn(3) should not be used to retrieve boolean columns, as it is impossible to distinguish a value of FALSE from there being no more rows to retrieve. Use PDOStatement.fetch(3) instead. PARAMETERS
o $column_number - 0-indexed number of the column you wish to retrieve from the row. If no value is supplied, PDOStatement.fetchColumn(3) fetches the first column. RETURN VALUES
PDOStatement.fetchColumn(3) returns a single column in the next row of a result set. Warning There is no way to return another column from the same row if you use PDOStatement.fetchColumn(3) to retrieve data. EXAMPLES
Example #1 Return first column of the next row <?php $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT name, colour FROM fruit"); $sth->execute(); print("Fetch the first column from the first row in the result set: "); $result = $sth->fetchColumn(); print("name = $result "); print("Fetch the second column from the second row in the result set: "); $result = $sth->fetchColumn(1); print("colour = $result "); ?> The above example will output: Fetch the first column from the first row in the result set: name = lemon Fetch the second column from the second row in the result set: colour = red SEE ALSO
PDO.query(3), PDOStatement.fetch(3), PDOStatement.fetchAll(3), PDO.prepare(3), PDOStatement.setFetchMode(3). PHP Documentation Group PDOSTATEMENT.FETCHCOLUMN(3)
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