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Full Discussion: Need help deciphering this
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Need help deciphering this Post 302417167 by Straitsfan on Wednesday 28th of April 2010 06:20:53 PM
Old 04-28-2010
Can you tell me why the brackets are backslashed?

Oh, and while I'm here, the man pages state that the ^ is for the 'empty string' at the beginning of a line. can you tell me what 'empty string' is and how it relates to the carat here? (Did I ask that right?)
 

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STRSTR(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 STRSTR(3)

NAME
strstr, strcasestr - locate a substring SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h> char *strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <string.h> char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle); DESCRIPTION
The strstr() function finds the first occurrence of the substring needle in the string haystack. The terminating '' characters are not compared. The strcasestr() function is like strstr(), but ignores the case of both arguments. RETURN VALUE
These functions return a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or NULL if the substring is not found. CONFORMING TO
The strstr() function conforms to C89 and C99. The strcasestr() function is a nonstandard extension. BUGS
Early versions of Linux libc (like 4.5.26) would not allow an empty needle argument for strstr(). Later versions (like 4.6.27) work cor- rectly, and return haystack when needle is empty. SEE ALSO
index(3), memchr(3), rindex(3), strcasecmp(3), strchr(3), string(3), strpbrk(3), strsep(3), strspn(3), strtok(3), wcsstr(3), fea- ture_test_macros(7) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2010-09-20 STRSTR(3)
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