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Full Discussion: Decimals in TCSH
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Decimals in TCSH Post 302389008 by drl on Friday 22nd of January 2010 06:36:25 AM
Old 01-22-2010
Hi.

Here's one alternative:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env tcsh

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate alternative for tcsh floating-point arithmetic.

echo
setenv LC_ALL C ; setenv LANG C
echo "Environment: LC_ALL = $LC_ALL, LANG = $LANG"
echo "(Versions displayed with local utility version)"
sh -c "version >/dev/null 2>&1" && version "=o" tcsh
echo

alias acalc 'awk "BEGIN{ print \!* }" '

# START RI LOOP
set RI_min = 10
set RI_max = 30
set RI_inc = 1

set RI = $RI_min
while ($RI <= $RI_max)

# @ PI=$RI / 10
set PI = `acalc $RI / 10`
# echo "PI = " $PI "g cm^-3"
# echo $RI
echo " RI = $RI,  PI = " $PI "g cm^-3"
@ RI = $RI + $RI_inc

end

exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility version)
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 
tcsh 6.14.00

 RI = 10,  PI =  1 g cm^-3
 RI = 11,  PI =  1.1 g cm^-3
 RI = 12,  PI =  1.2 g cm^-3
 RI = 13,  PI =  1.3 g cm^-3
 RI = 14,  PI =  1.4 g cm^-3
 RI = 15,  PI =  1.5 g cm^-3
 RI = 16,  PI =  1.6 g cm^-3
 RI = 17,  PI =  1.7 g cm^-3
 RI = 18,  PI =  1.8 g cm^-3
 RI = 19,  PI =  1.9 g cm^-3
 RI = 20,  PI =  2 g cm^-3
 RI = 21,  PI =  2.1 g cm^-3
 RI = 22,  PI =  2.2 g cm^-3
 RI = 23,  PI =  2.3 g cm^-3
 RI = 24,  PI =  2.4 g cm^-3
 RI = 25,  PI =  2.5 g cm^-3
 RI = 26,  PI =  2.6 g cm^-3
 RI = 27,  PI =  2.7 g cm^-3
 RI = 28,  PI =  2.8 g cm^-3
 RI = 29,  PI =  2.9 g cm^-3
 RI = 30,  PI =  3 g cm^-3

See Floating Point for a brief explanation of the alias.

Note that many people will advise you to avoid tcsh scripting. Using Bourne-shell relatives seems to work best for most projects. Here's an example of zsh illustrating built-in floating-point arithmetic (in later versions of ksh as well):
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env zsh

# @(#) s2	Demonstrate zsh floating-point arithmetic.

echo
set +o nounset
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
echo "Environment: LC_ALL = $LC_ALL, LANG = $LANG"
echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version "=o" $(_eat $0 $1) ksh
set -o nounset

echo
i=1
while (( i < 3.0 ))
do
  print " i = $i"
  (( i+=0.5 ))
done

exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s2

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 
zsh 4.3.6
ksh 93s+

 i = 1
 i = 1.5
 i = 2.
 i = 2.5

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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echo(3XCURSES)						  X/Open Curses Library Functions					    echo(3XCURSES)

NAME
echo, noecho - enable/disable terminal echo SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -I /usr/xpg4/include -L /usr/xpg4/lib -R /usr/xpg4/lib -lcurses [ library... ] c89 [ flag... ] file... -lcurses [ library... ] #include <curses.h> int echo(void); int noecho(void); DESCRIPTION
The echo() function enables Echo mode for the current screen. The noecho() function disables Echo mode for the current screen. Initially, curses software echo mode is enabled and hardware echo mode of the tty driver is disabled. The echo() and noecho() functions control soft- ware echo only. Hardware echo must remain disabled for the duration of the application, else the behavior is undefined. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, these functions return OK. Otherwise, they return ERR. ERRORS
No errors are defined. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Unsafe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
getch(3XCURSES), getstr(3XCURSES), initscr(3XCURSES), libcurses(3XCURSES), scanw(3XCURSES), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 5 Jun 2002 echo(3XCURSES)
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