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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Crontab command substitution problem Post 302382331 by pludi on Wednesday 23rd of December 2009 04:26:23 AM
Old 12-23-2009
  • cron never supported command substitution. It can only "support" it as far as the used shell (/bin/sh) supports it.
  • cron doesn't care for you .bashrc, or any other login file for that matter, because it won't start a login shell. What it will do is basically
    Code:
    /bin/sh -c "your command"

    at the specified time. As an example, this is the environment of a command started by cron on Linux:
    Code:
    SHELL=/bin/sh
    USER=pludi
    PATH=/usr/bin:/bin
    PWD=/home/pludi
    SHLVL=1
    HOME=/home/pludi
    LOGNAME=pludi
    _=/usr/bin/env

    See the minimal path? That's all you have at the start of your script.
  • If you want to start an XTerm on a remote display for a certain user, you'll need to know where to connect to. But that's an information that cron couldn't possibly find out, as it will run even if you aren't connected. It will even run on Sundays, when (probably) no one is in the office. Where should the terminal be shown at then?
 

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cron(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   cron(8)

NAME
cron - The system clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
The cron daemon runs shell commands at specified dates and times. Commands that are to run according to a regular or periodic schedule are found within the crontab files. Commands that are to run once only are found within the at files. You submit crontab and at file entries by using the crontab and at commands. Because the cron process exits only when killed or when the system stops, only one cron daemon should exist on the system at any given time. Normally, you start the cron daemon from within a run command file. During process initialization and when cron detects a change, it examines the crontab and at files. This strategy reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals. The cron command creates a log of its activities. The cron daemon must be started from the system startup scripts because it must begin execution without a login user ID set. The cron daemon starts each job with the following process attributes stored with the job by the invoking process: Login user ID Effective and real user IDs Effective and real group IDs Supplementary groups It also establishes the following attributes from the authentication profile of the account associated with the login user ID of the invok- ing process: Audit control and disposition masks Kernel authorizations DIAGNOSTICS
The at and batch programs will refuse to accept jobs submitted from processes whose login user ID is different from the real user ID. FILES
Specifies the command path. Main cron directory Directory containing the crontab files. List of allowed users. List of denied users His- tory information for cron Queue description file for at, batch, and cron RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: at(1), crontab(1), rc0(8), rc2(8), rc3(8) Files: queuedefs(4) delim off cron(8)
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