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Full Discussion: Searching a string in a file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Searching a string in a file Post 302326328 by badrimohanty on Wednesday 17th of June 2009 04:30:45 PM
Old 06-17-2009
Searching a string in a file

Hi,
I am new to unix shell scripting.
I have a requirement.
Could anyone help me writing the script for the same?
Here goes the requirement:
I have a config file let's say temp.config.
Here is the data in the config file
temp.config :
-------------
name=victor
age=42
state=texas
place=houston
zip=77477

Now I have to write a shell script which will check for a string (e.g. "state=") in the config file
and give me the result corresponding to that string (i.e. "texas" in this case) and if at all the search string is not
present then it'll just display "string not present" in the console.
 

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APT-CONFIG(8)								APT							     APT-CONFIG(8)

NAME
apt-config - APT Configuration Query program SYNOPSIS
apt-config [--empty] [--format '%f "%v";%n'] [-o=config_string] [-c=config_file] {shell | dump | {-v | --version} | {-h | --help}} DESCRIPTION
apt-config is an internal program used by various portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses the main configuration file /etc/apt/apt.conf in a manner that is easy to use for scripted applications. Unless the -h, or --help option is given, one of the commands below must be present. shell shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as follows: OPTS="-f" RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options` eval $RES This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::options with a default of -f. The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally. dump Just show the contents of the configuration space. OPTIONS
All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean options you can override the config file by using something like -f-,--no-f, -f=no or several other variations. --empty Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-empty to remove them from the output. --format '%f "%v";%n' Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%. -h, --help Show a short usage summary. -v, --version Show the program version. -c, --config-file Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. The program will read the default configuration file and then this configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the APT_CONFIG environment variable. See apt.conf(5) for syntax information. -o, --option Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary configuration option. The syntax is -o Foo::Bar=bar. -o and --option can be used multiple times to set different options. SEE ALSO
apt.conf(5) DIAGNOSTICS
apt-config returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error. BUGS
APT bug page[1]. If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the reportbug(1) command. AUTHORS
Jason Gunthorpe APT team NOTES
1. APT bug page http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt APT 1.6.3ubuntu0.1 30 November 2013 APT-CONFIG(8)
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