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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting replace string in file.1 with line from file.2 Post 302315138 by ccox85 on Monday 11th of May 2009 03:56:27 PM
Old 05-11-2009
replace string in file.1 with line from file.2

Hello all, the title makes this sound simple, and maybe it should be.

This is by code:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
cp ch25.txt ch25.fn.tex
n=`grep -c '^\[' ch25_footnotes.txt`

for i in {1..$n}
do
        `grep '^\[$i\]' ch25_footnotes.txt > temp`
        r=`awk -F] '{print $2}' temp`
        `sed 's/\[$i\]/\\footnote{$r}/' ch25.fn.tex`
done

This is what I am trying to do. I have a file like this:
Quote:
First there was nothing. Then there was Calvin[1].
That contains a body of text with footnotes markers, that are of exactly that format [i]. Square brackets are not used otherwise in the text... at least no patters of the form [integer] exist except for footnote markers.

I have a another file of the footnote text, like this
Quote:
[1] A memorable quote from Bill Waterson's Calvin and Hobbes.
What that code I wrote is attempting to do is:
  1. Create a copy of the body text to mess with.
  2. Count the number of footnotes that exist.
  3. Initiate a For loop that will generate an $i for every integer up to $n, the number of footnotes.
  4. grep the line starting with [$i] and save stick it into a temp file.
  5. use awk to grab only the text portion of the footnote (skipping the [$i] number at the beginning of the line) and store that in variable r.
  6. Finally, search the main file for the [$i] marker and add the footnote, alone with \footnote{} markup for latex.
  7. Repeat hundreds of times (-;

I am not all that great with scripting, but this is my thought process and what I have tried. Right now... nothing happens. I execute the script, and it just hangs, and I have to break the script.

In case you are wondering, I am just trying to typeset Marx's Das Kapital for posterity and easier reading. I do not plan on printing or distributing... just taking a freely available reading material and making it pretty.

Thank you!

Last edited by ccox85; 05-11-2009 at 05:28 PM..
 

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