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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to extract last occurence of the field Post 302296628 by Goldorakk on Wednesday 11th of March 2009 01:15:27 PM
Old 03-11-2009
Computer

Quote:
Originally Posted by kcp_pavan
path=/first/second/third/fourth
noc=`echo $path|tr '/' '\n'|wc -w`
var='echo $noc|cut -d'/' -f 1-$noc --> is giving error.

why $noc is not working here.any other alternative to extract it.
Hummmm ... you translate "/" in "\n" and after you want to "cut" with the "/" as delimiter ... Smilie

Try this :
Code:
$ path=/first/second/third/fourth
$ var=$(dirname $path)
$ echo $var
/first/second/third

SmilieSmilie
 

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BASENAME(3)								 1							       BASENAME(3)

basename - Returns trailing name component of path

SYNOPSIS
string basename (string $path, [string $suffix]) DESCRIPTION
Given a string containing the path to a file or directory, this function will return the trailing name component. PARAMETERS
o $path - A path. On Windows, both slash ( /) and backslash ( ) are used as directory separator character. In other environments, it is the forward slash ( /). o $suffix - If the name component ends in $suffix this will also be cut off. RETURN VALUES
Returns the base name of the given $path. EXAMPLES
Example #1 basename(3) example <?php echo "1) ".basename("/etc/sudoers.d", ".d").PHP_EOL; echo "2) ".basename("/etc/sudoers.d").PHP_EOL; echo "3) ".basename("/etc/passwd").PHP_EOL; echo "4) ".basename("/etc/").PHP_EOL; echo "5) ".basename(".").PHP_EOL; echo "6) ".basename("/"); ?> The above example will output: 1) sudoers 2) sudoers.d 3) passwd 4) etc 5) . 6) NOTES
Note basename(3) operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..". Note basename(3) is locale aware, so for it to see the correct basename with multibyte character paths, the matching locale must be set using the setlocale(3) function. SEE ALSO
dirname(3), pathinfo(3). PHP Documentation Group BASENAME(3)
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