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Full Discussion: question about brackets ()
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers question about brackets () Post 302295454 by jim mcnamara on Sunday 8th of March 2009 11:32:31 AM
Old 03-08-2009
Since you are really confused let's try:
1. type in the commands exactly as given below- to type a command use lowercase, press the ENTER key at the end of the line - note: the words in uppercase HAVE to be uppercase. The $ is required in front of $SHELL.
Code:
echo $SHELL
which man

2. Next, copy the results (or transcribe them) and post them here so we can see the results.

and with regard () all by itself like that - it is two characters: open paren ( and close paren ). As you wrote it, for most shells (what the $SHELL thing shows) ( ) does nothing. Those characters are shift-9 and shift-0 on most keyboards.
 

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CHROOT(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						 CHROOT(8)

NAME
chroot -- change root directory SYNOPSIS
chroot [-G group,group,...] [-g group] [-u user] newroot [command] DESCRIPTION
The chroot command changes its root directory to the supplied directory newroot and exec's command, or, if not supplied, an interactive copy of your shell. If the -u, -g, or -G options are given, the user, group, and group list of the process are set to these values after the chroot has taken place; see setgid(2), setgroups(2), setuid(2), getgrnam(3), and getpwnam(3). Note: command or the shell are run as your real-user-id. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is referenced by chroot: SHELL If set, the string specified by SHELL is interpreted as the name of the shell to exec. If the variable SHELL is not set, /bin/sh is used. SEE ALSO
ldd(1), chdir(2), chroot(2), environ(7) HISTORY
The chroot utility first appeared in 4.4BSD. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
chroot should never be installed setuid root, as it would then be possible to exploit the program to gain root privileges. BSD
August 13, 2011 BSD
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