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Operating Systems HP-UX Openspool problem when changing /etc/passwd permissions Post 302294444 by MartinGravel on Thursday 5th of March 2009 08:06:31 AM
Old 03-05-2009
Statua of spooladm user in /etc/passwd

No, the user is not uncommented, in fact we use it to run npui, the OpenSpool management interface. Also, all spooler processes (queues and brokers) are ran under spooladm.

Because the user spooladm has access to the /etc/passwd file (because of "r--" bin group permission, we can use the "np" command successfully while logged under the spooladm account...

Other users that don't belong to the "bin" group can't print because they are obviously denied access the the /etc/passwd file. Why in the world the "np" process need access to that file ? My guess is it looks for the home directory of "spoolam", or the UID number. If there were an alternate way to provide this information (environment variable, or setting in Openspool or a config file), then I would be saved...!

I even tried to change permissions to 4555 on "np" (set sticky bit) so that the program would be run under the owner's (spooladm) context.

Does not work....
 

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groups(1)						      General Commands Manual							 groups(1)

NAME
groups - Displays your group membership SYNOPSIS
groups [user] DESCRIPTION
The groups command writes to standard output the groups to which you or the specified user belong. The Tru64 UNIX operating system allows a user to belong to many different groups at the same time. Your primary group is specified in the /etc/passwd file. Once you are logged in, you can change your active group with the newgrp shell command (see sh). When you create a file, its group ID is that of your active group. Other groups that you belong to are specified in the /etc/group file. If you belong to more than one group, you can access files belonging to any of those groups without changing your primary group ID. These are called your concurrent groups. NOTES
The /etc/passwd and /etc/group files must be on the same node. EXAMPLES
To determine your group membership, enter: groups The groups to which you belong will be displayed. For example: devel prod FILES
Contains group information. Contains user information. SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1) Functions: initgroups(3), setgroups(2) groups(1)
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