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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users check if a variable contains a string Post 302266896 by bakunin on Thursday 11th of December 2008 09:27:59 AM
Old 12-11-2008
If "$y" always comes at the end of "$x" and (you said the content is a path) is preceeded by a slash ("/") you could use the shells variable expansion feature to trim "$x" accordingly and compare if it equals to "$y". "${x##*/}" suppresses every content of "$x" up to the last slash:

Code:
x="/a/b/c/d/e"
y="f"                   # comment this, uncomment the following line and run again
# y="e"                 

if [ "${x##*/}" = "$y" ] ; then
     echo "x and y are equal"
else
     echo "x and y are different"
fi

Note that "equal" means just "equal in the mentioned regard".

i hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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BASENAME(3)								 1							       BASENAME(3)

basename - Returns trailing name component of path

SYNOPSIS
string basename (string $path, [string $suffix]) DESCRIPTION
Given a string containing the path to a file or directory, this function will return the trailing name component. PARAMETERS
o $path - A path. On Windows, both slash ( /) and backslash ( ) are used as directory separator character. In other environments, it is the forward slash ( /). o $suffix - If the name component ends in $suffix this will also be cut off. RETURN VALUES
Returns the base name of the given $path. EXAMPLES
Example #1 basename(3) example <?php echo "1) ".basename("/etc/sudoers.d", ".d").PHP_EOL; echo "2) ".basename("/etc/sudoers.d").PHP_EOL; echo "3) ".basename("/etc/passwd").PHP_EOL; echo "4) ".basename("/etc/").PHP_EOL; echo "5) ".basename(".").PHP_EOL; echo "6) ".basename("/"); ?> The above example will output: 1) sudoers 2) sudoers.d 3) passwd 4) etc 5) . 6) NOTES
Note basename(3) operates naively on the input string, and is not aware of the actual filesystem, or path components such as " ..". Note basename(3) is locale aware, so for it to see the correct basename with multibyte character paths, the matching locale must be set using the setlocale(3) function. SEE ALSO
dirname(3), pathinfo(3). PHP Documentation Group BASENAME(3)
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