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Special Forums Cybersecurity PF firewall question (new to PF) Post 302258454 by neurosis on Friday 14th of November 2008 03:30:24 PM
Old 11-14-2008
PF firewall question (new to PF)

Ive been reading for the last week every piece of information on PF that i can find. I am in the process of building a FreeBSD 7.0 Router/Gateway and have been a little stumped by allot of the tutorials/examples out there. Most that I read say that you should always block all! But then I see a rule in the pf.conf that states

Code:
# allow traffic initiated from Router to outside
 pass out quick on $ext_if from ($ext_if) to any modulate state

Does this rule not allow "ALL" traffic to leave the gateway/router? Why would you use a block all instead of just block in if you are going to use a rule like this?

Sorry for the very newbie question. I have allot more but i'll start with the simple one.

Hello every one! I am new to the board.
 

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MAC_BSDEXTENDED(4)					   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 					MAC_BSDEXTENDED(4)

NAME
mac_bsdextended -- file system firewall policy SYNOPSIS
To compile the file system firewall policy into your kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: options MAC options MAC_BSDEXTENDED Alternately, to load the file system firewall policy module at boot time, place the following line in your kernel configuration file: options MAC and in loader.conf(5): mac_bsdextended_load="YES" DESCRIPTION
The mac_bsdextended security policy module provides an interface for the system administrator to impose mandatory rules regarding users and some system objects. Rules are uploaded to the module (typically using ugidfw(8), or some other tool utilizing libugidfw(3)) where they are stored internally and used to determine whether to allow or deny specific accesses (see ugidfw(8)). IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
While the traditional mac(9) entry points are implemented, policy labels are not used; instead, access control decisions are made by iterat- ing through the internal list of rules until a rule which denies the particular access is found, or the end of the list is reached. The mac_bsdextended policy works similar to ipfw(8) or by using a first match semantic. This means that not all rules are applied, only the first matched rule; thus if Rule A allows access and Rule B blocks access, Rule B will never be applied. Sysctls The following sysctls may be used to tweak the behavior of mac_bsdextended: security.mac.bsdextended.enabled Set to zero or one to toggle the policy off or on. security.mac.bsdextended.rule_count List the number of defined rules, the maximum rule count is current set at 256. security.mac.bsdextended.rule_slots List the number of rule slots currently being used. security.mac.bsdextended.firstmatch_enabled Toggle between the old all rules match functionality and the new first rule matches functionality. This is enabled by default. security.mac.bsdextended.logging Log all access violations via the AUTHPRIV syslog(3) facility. security.mac.bsdextended.rules Currently does nothing interesting. SEE ALSO
libugidfw(3), syslog(3), mac(4), mac_biba(4), mac_ifoff(4), mac_lomac(4), mac_mls(4), mac_none(4), mac_partition(4), mac_portacl(4), mac_seeotheruids(4), mac_test(4), ipfw(8), ugidfw(8), mac(9) HISTORY
The mac_bsdextended policy module first appeared in FreeBSD 5.0 and was developed by the TrustedBSD Project. The "match first case" and logging capabilities were later added by Tom Rhodes <trhodes@FreeBSD.org>. AUTHORS
This software was contributed to the FreeBSD Project by NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 (``CBOSS''), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. BSD
May 21, 2005 BSD
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