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Full Discussion: Change default shell
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Change default shell Post 302244578 by npaisnel on Wednesday 8th of October 2008 08:31:04 AM
Old 10-08-2008
Thanks, I am sure that is true, but as I am just starting out, and wanted to run through this tutorial:
UNIX / Linux Bourne / Bash Shell Scripting Tutorial [ steve-parker.org ]

which is written with the bourne shell in mind. It is easier for me if I start from the correct shell.

That way at least I know that when something goes wrong, it is something I have done rather than a difference between the tutorial (sh) and the shell I am using (csh)

The very first line in the tutorial gets you to change the prompt to $.

The command given failed and I assumed I must have been doing something wrong. Turns out that it was the shell differences. I needed to use set prompt="$ " and not what the tutorial gave.

Since I first posted, I managed to edit the passwd file and save it to the local HDD, and using the post init command section of the FreeNAS WebGUI, managed to get it to copy across on boot up.

Still did not change the user shell though, although the edited and copied version is in /etc.

I did forget to mention that I am accessing the box remotely on the local network using PuTTy.

I tried using:
exec bash
It just closed the Putty window down immediately on hitting the RETURN key...but if it had worked, would that not have put me in a bash shell rather than sh?

Last edited by npaisnel; 10-08-2008 at 03:35 PM..
 

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sh(1)							      General Commands Manual							     sh(1)

NAME
sh - Shell, the standard command language interpreter DESCRIPTION
[Tru64 UNIX] Tru64 UNIX provides two command interpreters with the name sh. The XCU5.0 and POSIX.2 compliant command interpreter sh is available in the file /usr/bin/posix/sh and is described in the sh(1p) reference page. The Bourne shell, historically known as sh, is available in the file /usr/bin/sh and is described in the sh(1b) reference page. [Tru64 UNIX] Your initial, or login, shell is determined by your entry in the file /etc/passwd. This file can be changed only by your sys- tem administrator. You must use whatever procedures are in place at your location to have this entry changed. [Tru64 UNIX] If available on your system, you may use the passwd -s or the chsh commands to change your login shell. Note This option is not available if your site manages passwords through the Network Information Service (NIS) facility. Check with your system administrator. [Tru64 UNIX] Subsequent shells spawned from the initial shell depend on the value in the environment variable BIN_SH. If this variable is set to xpg4, the POSIX shell is started. If this variable is set to svr4, an SVR4 compliant version of the shell is started. If this vari- able is unset, the Bourne shell is started. If this variable is set to any other value, an error is reported and the results are unpre- dictable. See the EXAMPLES section for information on setting this variable. NOTES
[Tru64 UNIX] With Tru64 UNIX Version 4.0 the Korn shell, /usr/bin/ksh is the same as the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh. RESTRICTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] The file /etc/shells must include entries for both the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh and the Bourne shell, /usr/bin/sh. If this file is incorrect, see your system administrator. EXAMPLES
Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/ XCU5.0compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=xpg4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=svr4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unset BIN_SH Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/XCU5.0 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH xpg4 Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH svr4 Using the C/ shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unsetenv BIN_SH FILES
User profile. Contains user information, including the login shell name. Contains the names of available and permitted shells. SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p), passwd(1) Files: passwd(4), shells(4) Standards: standards(5) sh(1)
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