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Special Forums News, Links, Events and Announcements Software Releases - RSS News clone2fs 1.2.0 (Default branch) Post 302228268 by Linux Bot on Saturday 23rd of August 2008 05:40:14 PM
Old 08-23-2008
clone2fs 1.2.0 (Default branch)

Clone2fs copies an ext2/ext3 file system to another volume or an image file. Unlike dd, clone2fs does not copy the whole volume but only blocks that are actually in use. Therefore, it is usually faster. It's also faster than dump/restore, tar, or similar backup software because it accesses the source and destination volumes sequentially most of the time.Image

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lvreduce(1M)															      lvreduce(1M)

NAME
lvreduce - decrease space allocation or the number of mirror copies of logical volumes SYNOPSIS
autobackup] le_number lv_path autobackup] lv_size lv_path autobackup] mirror_copies lv_path [pv_path ...] autobackup] mirror_copies lv_path pvkey ... Remarks Mirrored disk operations require the installation of the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software, which is not included in the standard HP-UX operating system. DESCRIPTION
The command reduces the number of logical extents allocated to a logical volume specified by lv_path. The excess physical extents in the logical volume and any mirror copies are deallocated. Alternatively, it reduces the number of mirror copies in the logical volume. The physical extents that comprise the deleted mirror copy or copies are deallocated. If pv_path ... is specified, the mirror or mirrors to be removed will be deallocated from those specific physical volumes. asks for confirmation before deallocating logical extents if the option is omitted. Options and Arguments The option and pv_path argument are only meaningful if the optional HP MirrorDisk/UX software has been installed on the system. recognizes the following options and arguments: lv_path The block device path name of a logical volume. pv_path The block device path name of a physical volume. Set automatic backup for invocation of this command. autobackup can have one of the following values: Automatically back up configuration changes made to the logical volume. This is the default. After this command executes, the command (see vgcfgbackup(1M)) is executed for the volume group to which the logical volume belongs. Do not back up configuration changes. Force reduction of the number of logical extents without first requesting confirmation. This option can be dangerous when there is a file system on the lv_path that is larger than the size that the logical volume is being reduced to. If the file system is unmounted, the option forces the reduction of the logical volume without reducing the file system. The file system becomes corrupt and is not mountable. If the file system is mounted, fails, preventing a mounted file system from becoming corrupted. Decrease the space allocated to the logical volume, specified in logical extents. le_number is a decimal value smaller than the current number of logical extents. le_number must be at least 1 and no greater than a volume group version-dependent maximum; use the command to determine the maximum number of logical extents for the volume group version. One, and only one, or option must be supplied. Decrease the space allocated to the logical volume, specified in megabytes. lv_size is a decimal value smaller than the current logical volume size. lv_size must be at least 1 and no greater than a volume group version-dependent maximum; use the command to determine the maximum size for the volume group version. lv_size is rounded up to the nearest multiple of the logical extent size, equivalent to the physical extent size defined for the volume group by the command (see vgcreate(1M)). One, and only one, or option must be specified. Reduce the number of mirror copies allocated for each logical extent. A mirror copy contains the same data as the original. mirror_copies must be at least 0 and smaller than the volume group version-dependent maximum; use the command to determine the maximum number of mirror copies for the volume group version. mirror_copies must be smaller than the current value. If optional pv_path arguments are specified, the mirror copies are deallocated from the specified physical vol- umes. One, and only one, or option must be specified. This option should be used only in the special instance when you want to reduce a mirrored logical volume on a physical volume that is missing or has failed. Use to obtain the pvkey (Physical Volume Number in VG). Use this option with the option. Shared Volume Group Considerations For volume group version 1.0 and 2.0, cannot be used if the volume group is activated in shared mode. For volume groups version 2.1 (or higher), can be performed when activated in either shared, exclusive, or standalone mode. Note that the daemon must be running on all the nodes sharing a volume group activated in shared mode. See lvmpud(1M). LVM shared mode is currently only available in Serviceguard clusters. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified or is null, it defaults to "C" (see lang(5)). If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, all internationalization variables default to "C" (see environ(5)). EXAMPLES
Decrease the number of the logical extents of a logical volume to one hundred: Reduce to one mirror (that is, an original and one copy) for each logical extent of a logical volume: Remove mirror copies of logical extents of a logical volume from the physical volume Remove a logical volume from a one-way mirrored set on the specified pvkeys: WARNINGS
LVM does not store any information about which physical extents within a logical volume contain useful data; therefore, reducing the space allocated to a logical volume without doing a prior backup of the data could lead to the loss of useful data. The command on a logical volume containing a file system of greater length than the size being reduced to will cause data corruption. To reduce a logical volume being used for swap, that swap area must not be currently in use. SEE ALSO
lvcreate(1M), lvdisplay(1M), lvextend(1M), lvmadm(1M), lvmpud(1M), pvchange(1M), pvdisplay(1M), intro(7), lvm(7). lvreduce(1M)
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