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Full Discussion: Extension of passwd expiring
Operating Systems Solaris Extension of passwd expiring Post 302186917 by denn on Friday 18th of April 2008 12:41:16 PM
Old 04-18-2008
the real issue you need to resolve is you have to completely incompatible requirements. 1. you can't change the password ever, if I read your statement correctly. 2. for security reasons you are required to change the password often.
You need to come to an agreement, one way or the other first. Applications are capable of having a file that's not readable by everyone that has your encrypted password, so anytime it's changed you put the updated encryted password there.
It's also possible to lock the userid in shadow, so you can't login directly, but need to use "su - ID" to become that user, better yet, use a tool like sudo.
 

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pwconv(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 pwconv(8)

NAME
pwconv - convert to shadow account SYNOPSIS
pwconv [-P path] DESCRIPTION
pwconv installs and updates /etc/shadow with information from /etc/passwd. It relies on the special password 'x' in the password field of the account. This value indicates that the password for the user is already in /etc/shadow and should not be modified. If /etc/shadow does not exist, pwconv creates this file, moves the user password to it and creates default aging informations with the help of the values of PASS_MIN_DAYS, PASS_MAX_DAYS and PASS_WARN_AGE from /etc/login.defs. The password field in /etc/passwd is replaced with the special character 'x'. If the /etc/shadow does exist, entries that are in the /etc/passwd file and not in the /etc/shadow file are added to the /etc/shadow file. Accounts, which only exist in /etc/passwd, are added to /etc/shadow. Entries that are in /etc/shadow and not in /etc/passwd are removed from /etc/shadow. All passwords from /etc/passwd are moved to /etc/shadow and replaced with the special character 'x'. pwconv can be used for initial conversion and for updates later. OPTIONS
-P, --path path The passwd and shadow files are located below the specified directory path. pwconv will use this files, not /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. FILES
passwd - user account information shadow - shadow user account information SEE ALSO
passwd(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5), shadow(5), pwck(8), pwunconv(8) AUTHOR
Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de> pwdutils January 2004 pwconv(8)
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