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Top Forums Programming execl() + redirecting output to text files Post 302168244 by pflynn on Sunday 17th of February 2008 07:26:15 PM
Old 02-17-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by JamesGoh
The standard output is the place where all output of any c program is directed to (i.e. the place where all printf() calls have the text displayed ) ?
Yes, you are right!

Quote:
Standard output (stdout)

Standard output is the stream where a program writes its output data. The program requests data transfer with the write operation. Not all programs generate output. For example the file rename command (variously called mv, move, ren) is silent on success.

Unless redirected, standard output is the text terminal which initiated the program.

The file descriptor for standard output is 1 (one); the corresponding <stdio.h> variable is FILE* stdout; similarly, the <iostream> variable is std::cout.
Pay attention to this part:

Quote:
Unless redirected, standard output is the text terminal which initiated the program.
which is exactly what you want to do: you want to open a file so the ls program would write its output to this file instead of writing it to the terminal that's originally associated to the standard output.

More information on the standard streams:

Standard streams
Standard streams - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

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httpindex(1)						      General Commands Manual						      httpindex(1)

NAME
httpindex - HTTP front-end for SWISH++ indexer SYNOPSIS
wget [ options ] URL... 2>&1 | httpindex [ options ] DESCRIPTION
httpindex is a front-end for index++(1) to index files copied from remote servers using wget(1). The files (in a copy of the remote direc- tory structure) can be kept, deleted, or replaced with their descriptions after indexing. OPTIONS
wget Options The wget(1) options that are required are: -A, -nv, -r, and -x; the ones that are highly recommended are: -l, -nh, -t, and -w. (See the EXAMPLE.) httpindex Options httpindex accepts the same short options as index++(1) except for -H, -I, -l, -r, -S, and -V. The following options are unique to httpindex: -d Replace the text of local copies of retrieved files with their descriptions after they have been indexed. This is useful to display file descriptions in search results without having to have complete copies of the remote files thus saving filesystem space. (See the extract_description() function in WWW(3) for details about how descriptions are extracted.) -D Delete the local copies of retrieved files after they have been indexed. This prevents your local filesystem from filling up with copies of remote files. EXAMPLE
To index all HTML and text files on a remote web server keeping descriptions locally: wget -A html,txt -linf -t2 -rxnv -nh -w2 http://www.foo.com 2>&1 | httpindex -d -e'html:*.html,text:*.txt' Note that you need to redirect wget(1)'s output from standard error to standard output in order to pipe it to httpindex. EXIT STATUS
Exits with a value of zero only if indexing completed sucessfully; non-zero otherwise. CAVEATS
In addition to those for index++(1), httpindex does not correctly handle the use of multiple -e, -E, -m, or -M options (because the Perl script uses the standard GetOpt::Std package for processing command-line options that doesn't). The last of any of those options ``wins.'' The work-around is to use multiple values for those options seperated by commas to a single one of those options. For example, if you want to do: httpindex -e'html:*.html' -e'text:*.txt' do this instead: httpindex -e'html:*.html,text:*.txt' SEE ALSO
index++(1), wget(1), WWW(3) AUTHOR
Paul J. Lucas <pauljlucas@mac.com> SWISH++ August 2, 2005 httpindex(1)
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