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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting passing a list of dynamic names to a "PS" command in shell script? Post 302146504 by sachin.tendulka on Wednesday 21st of November 2007 12:19:02 AM
Old 11-21-2007
passing a list of dynamic names to a "PS" command in shell script?

Hi,

I am new to shell script. This is my first post .I have written a small script which returns list of names starts with "ram" in /etc/passwd .Here is that:-

#!/bin/ksh

NAME_LIST="name_list.txt"
cat /dev/null > $NAME_LIST

evalcmd="cat /etc/passwd | grep "^ram?*" | cut -d: -f1"
eval $evalcmd > $NAME_LIST 2>&1

echo $?

if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] then
echo "Failed to create list of names";
else
echo "List of names are created successfully";
fi

The thing is that i need to pass these dynamic names from /etc/passwd to a "ps" command like:-

ps -o user,fname -U ram,ramdev1,ramdev2,ramdev3

Since i cannot hardcode the names like ram,ramdev1,ramdev2,etc i need to pass these names in a single
command. something like:-


cat /etc/passwd | grep "^ram?*" | cut -d: -f1| ps --o user,fname -U <dynamic variable which fetches the whole name in /etc/passwd>

Since i am pretty much new to shellscript.Please do help me on this. This is really urgent to be delivered. Hence pls. do the needful.

Thanx,
Sachin
 

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echo(1B)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						  echo(1B)

NAME
echo - echo arguments to standard output SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/echo [-n] [argument] DESCRIPTION
echo writes its arguments, separated by BLANKs and terminated by a NEWLINE, to the standard output. echo is useful for producing diagnostics in command files and for sending known data into a pipe, and for displaying the contents of envi- ronment variables. For example, you can use echo to determine how many subdirectories below the root directory (/) is your current directory, as follows: o echo your current-working-directory's full pathname o pipe the output through tr to translate the path's embedded slash-characters into space-characters o pipe that output through wc -w for a count of the names in your path. example% /usr/bin/echo "echo $PWD | tr '/' ' ' | wc -w" See tr(1) and wc(1) for their functionality. The shells csh(1), ksh(1), and sh(1), each have an echo built-in command, which, by default, will have precedence, and will be invoked if the user calls echo without a full pathname. /usr/ucb/echo and csh's echo() have an -n option, but do not understand back-slashed escape characters. sh's echo(), ksh's echo(), and /usr/bin/echo, on the other hand, understand the black-slashed escape characters, and ksh's echo() also understands a as the audible bell character; however, these commands do not have an -n option. OPTIONS
-n Do not add the NEWLINE to the output. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), echo(1), ksh(1), sh(1), tr(1), wc(1), attributes(5) NOTES
The -n option is a transition aid for BSD applications, and may not be supported in future releases. SunOS 5.11 3 Aug 1994 echo(1B)
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