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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting perl - how do i find out if a file doesn't contain a pattern? Post 302136498 by mjays on Tuesday 18th of September 2007 05:32:21 AM
Old 09-18-2007
perl - how do i find out if a file doesn't contain a pattern?

how do i check a file for a pattern and perform an action if it doesn't exist?

i know how to search a file for a pattern. you just place it in an array like so.
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl
my $data_file = "file.txt";
open DATA, "$data_file";
my @array_of_data = <DATA>;
        if ($_ =~ m/pattern/i) {
        print "\nfile contains pattern";
        }
close DATA

however, if you want to find out if a pattern doesn't exist, the search will always be true because each line is read separately and not all lines in the file contain the pattern.

how do search the whole file for the non-existence of the pattern?

hope i've made sense?
 

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RAPT-FILE(1)															      RAPT-FILE(1)

NAME
rapt-file - APT package searching utility -- search remotely SYNOPSIS
rapt-file [ options ] [ action ] [ pattern ] DESCRIPTION
rapt-file is a command line tool for searching files in packages for the APT package management system. It differs from apt-file in that it works with remote package indices, so it doesn't need to download full Contents files. find Alias for search. list List the contents of a package matching the pattern pattern. This action is very close to the dpkg -L command except the package does not need to be installed or fetched. search Search in which package a file is included. A list of all packages containing the pattern pattern is returned. rapt-file will only search for filenames, not directory names. This is due to the format of the Contents files it searches. show Alias for list. OPTIONS
-a, --architecture architecture Sets architecture to architecture. This option is useful if you search a package for a different architecture from the one installed on your system. It determines how the $ARCH variable in sources.list is expanded (but it does not influence the search in any other way). -l, --package-only Only display package name; do not display file names. -v, --verbose Run rapt-file in verbose mode. -h, --help Display a short help screen. FILES
/etc/apt/sources.list Locations to fetch package contents from. /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ Directory with additional sources.list snippets AUTHOR
rapt-file was written by Enrico Zini <enrico@debian.org>. May 2012 RAPT-FILE(1)
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