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Full Discussion: kernel panic on RHEL3
Operating Systems Linux kernel panic on RHEL3 Post 302129426 by Perderabo on Monday 30th of July 2007 10:17:30 PM
Old 07-30-2007
Maria, I can give you my guess as to what is going on. But bear in mind that it is only a guess. An ATA drive can transfer data 2 different ways: PIO (programmed io) and DMA (direct memory access). PIO is slow but even the first ATA drives support it. DMA is fast but it comes in different speeds. There are various rules for what is the higher speed supported. For example 66 MB/s requires an 80 pin connector. In your case, it seems like a speed that used to work no longer does. To me, this implies hardware damage. PIO is used during bootup and I would kinda expect the OS to run very very slowly without DMA working. (But I am not completely sure of this.) So I also suspect additional hardware damage beyond what is being reported.

What I would do: I always make sure that I have a way to do a fresh OS install on a new box and load my latest backups. (A "bare metal restore" is a typical term.) I would try that now, but I would not be too surprised if it fails. And if it fails, the hardware needs repair.
 

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GEODEIDE(4)						   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 					       GEODEIDE(4)

NAME
geodeide -- AMD Geode IDE disk controllers driver SYNOPSIS
geodeide* at pci? dev ? function ? flags 0x0000 DESCRIPTION
The geodeide driver supports the AMD Geode CS5530A and SC1100 IDE controllers, and provides the interface with the hardware for the ata(4) driver. The 0x0002 flag forces the geodeide driver to disable DMA on chipsets for which DMA would normally be enabled. This can be used as a debug- ging aid, or to work around problems where the IDE controller is wired up to the system incorrectly. SEE ALSO
ata(4), atapi(4), intro(4), pci(4), pciide(4), wd(4), wdc(4) BUGS
The SC1100 controller requires 4-byte aligned data transfers and cannot handle transfers of exactly 64 kilobytes. The CS5530 multifunction chip/core's IDE section claims to be capable of UDMA mode 2 (33.3MB/s) but in practice using that mode swamps the controller so badly that geodeide limits the UDMA negotiation to mode 1 (25MB/s) so that the other functions of this chip continue to work. The IDE DMA engine in the CS5530 can only do transfers on cache-line (16-byte) boundaries. Attempts to perform DMA on any other alignment will crash the system. This problem may also exist in the SC1100 since the CS5530 was its direct predecessor, and it is not clear that National Semiconductor fixed any bugs in it. The geodeide driver will reject attempts to DMA to buffers not aligned to the required boundary. The wd(4) disk driver will back off to PIO mode to accomplish these transfer requests, at reduced system performance. BSD
July 5, 2005 BSD
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