Sponsored Content
Top Forums Programming Splitting my program to multiple source files. Post 302119756 by the_learner on Thursday 31st of May 2007 07:56:43 PM
Old 05-31-2007
Splitting my program to multiple source files.

Hi I have a program, say file1.c which included file1.h, the header file which had lots of #define macros and structure definitions used by file1.c

I have decided to split the source code into 3 separate files (for logical reasons)

file1.c
file2.c
file3.c


Each of these have a corresponding header file which contain only function prototypes:

file1.h (I renamed the earlier file1.h, which had all the #defines and structure defs. to, say, abc.h)
file2.h
file3.h


So, Earlier everything was in file1.c. I removed a set of related functions and put them in file2.c, And another set of related functions and put them in file3.c


file1.c includes...

Code:
#include "file2.h"
#include "file3.h"
#include "abc.h"

file2.c includes..

Code:
#include "file1.h"
#include "abc.h"

file3.c includes..

Code:
#include "file1.h"
#include "abc.h"

Now my question is:

1) What would be an appropriate name for abc.h ?? This has lots of #define macros and structure definitions which is used by all three source files (file1.c, file2.c and file3.c) and hence is #included by all 3 of them.

2) Suppose the original source code had LOTS of global variables. The variables are used by all 3 source files. So how do I deal with them ? Can I put all these global variables in a header file and include it in all the 3 source files ? Will that work ? Or should I leave the global variables in file1.c and then declare them as "extern" in file2.c and file3.c ? (keeping in mind that there are LOTS of them).

3) Can header files contain variable declarations/definitions ???

What happens if I have a header file which has:

int a = 5

and I include this file in a some .c file and use 'a' and change its value ?

Thanks in advance..
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Splitting input files into multiple files through AWK command

Hi, I needs to split *.txt files from single directory depends on the some mutltiple input values. i have wrote the code like below for file in *.txt do grep -i -h "value1|value2" $file > $file; done. My requirment is more input values needs to be given in grep; let us say 50... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: arund_01
3 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

splitting huge xml into multiple files

hi all i have a some huge html files (500MB to 1GB). Each file has multiple <html></html> tags <html> ................. .................... .................... </html> <html> ................. .................... .................... </html> <html> .................... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: uttamhoode
5 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

help splitting a file into multiple files in bash

I have a file that logs multiple sessions. What I would like to do is split this file inclusive of the lines that include "starting session" and "shutting down" and ignore the data before and after the beginning of the first session and the end of the last session. The output files can be called... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: elinenbe
2 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

splitting a file (xml) into multiple files

To split the files Hi, I'm having a xml file with multiple xml header. so i want to split the file into multiple files. Test.xml --------- <?xml version="UTF_8"> <emp: ....> <name>a</name> <age>10</age> </emp> <?xml version="UTF_8"> <emp: ....> <name>b</name> <age>10</age>... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: sasi_u
11 Replies

5. Programming

Control multiple program instances - open multiple files problem

Hello. This shouldn't be an unusual problem, but I cannot find anything about it at google or at other search machine. So, I've made an application using C++ and QtCreator. I 've made a new mime type for application's project files. My system (ubuntu 10.10), when I right click a file and I... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: hakermania
3 Replies

6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Splitting multiple files in a folder

Hello, I am new to UNIX etc and am trying to split a large number of files, all with the extension .fas in the same folder, into smaller files wherever a string of 5ns occurs. So this file: >File1.fas nnnnnaaaaaattgattttctcagtatcgacgaatatggcgcagaaagttgaataa ... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Bryony
1 Replies

7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Splitting up a text file into multiple files by columns

Hi, I have a space delimited text file with multiple columns 102 columns. I want to break it up into 100 files labelled 1.txt through 100.txt (n.txt). Each text file will contain the first two columns and in addition the nth column (that corresponds to n.txt). The third file will contain the... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: evelibertine
1 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Splitting a single file to multiple files

Hi Friends , Please guide me with the code to extract multiple files from one file . The File Looks like ( Suppose a file has 2 tables list ,column length may vary ) H..- > File Header.... H....- >Table 1 Header.... D....- > Table 1 Data.... T....- >Table 1 Trailer.... H..-> Table 2... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: AspiringD
1 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Splitting file into multiple files and renaming them

Hi all, Newbie here. First of all, sorry if I made any mistakes while posting this question in terms of rules. Correct me if I am wrong. :b: I have a .dat file whose name is in the format of 20170311_abc_xyz.dat. The file consists of records whose first column consists of multiple dates in... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: chanduris
2 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Script for splitting file of records into multiple files

Hello I have a file of following format HDR 1234 abc qwerty abc def ghi jkl HDR 4567 xyz qwerty abc def ghi jkl HDR 890 mno qwerty abc def ghi jkl HDR 1234 abc qwerty abc def ghi jkl HDR 1234 abc qwerty abc def ghi jkl -Need to split this into multiple files based on tag... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: wincrazy
8 Replies
diff3(1)						      General Commands Manual							  diff3(1)

Name
       diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison

Syntax
       diff3 [-ex3] file1 file2 file3

Description
       The command compares three versions of a file, and publishes the ranges of text that disagree, flagged with the following codes:

	  ====	      all three files differ

	  ====1       file1 is different

	  ====2       file2 is different

	  ====3       file3 is different

       The type of change needed to convert a given range of a given file to some other is indicated in one of these ways:

	  f : n1 a    Text is to be appended after line number n1 in file f, where f = 1, 2, or 3.

	  f : n1 , n2 c
		      Text is to be changed in the range line n1 to line n2.  If n1 = n2, the range may be abbreviated to n1.

       The original contents of the range follows immediately after a c indication.  When the contents of two files are identical, the contents of
       the lower-numbered file is suppressed.

Options
       -3   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file1 and file2 that are to be incorporated into file3.

       -e	   Produces an editor script containing the changes between file2 and file3 that are to be incorporated into file1.

       -x	   Produces an editor script containing the changes among all three files.

Examples
       Under the -e option, publishes a script for the editor that incorporates into file1 all changes between file2 and  file3  -  that  is,  the
       changes	that would normally be flagged ==== and ====3.	Option -x (-3) produces a script to incorporate only changes flagged ==== (====3).
       The following command applies the resulting script to `file1':
       (cat script; echo '1,$p') | ed - file1

Restrictions
       Text lines that consist of a single `.'	defeat -e.

Files
       /tmp/d3?????
       /usr/lib/diff3

See Also
       cmp(1), comm(1), diff(1), dffmk(1), join(1), sccsdiff(1), uniq(1)

																	  diff3(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 04:24 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy