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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How do you Sum UNIX return codes Post 302093171 by z1tt45uuprs7 on Tuesday 17th of October 2006 05:53:54 PM
Old 10-17-2006
How do you Sum UNIX return codes

Hi,

I know how to read a return code after executing a single command.
"echo $?". But I do not know how to sum the return code for a group of commands.

If I string 3 commands together and I do an echo $? all I get is the retunr code for the last command. Example below:

----------------------------
cat file1 | cut -f1-5 | sort > file2
status=$?

if [ $status -eq 0 ]; then
##continue with rest of my script
else
exit
fi
-----------------

I only get the return code for the last command, the "sort" command.

I want to make sure that the return code for all three commands added togther =0. Can this be done?

The problem is I need to amke sure all 3 commands ran succesful. My status check only tells me the last commadn worked.

Thanks in advance for any assistance.
 

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INTRO(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  INTRO(1)

NAME
intro -- introduction to general commands (tools and utilities) DESCRIPTION
Section one of the manual contains most of the commands which comprise the BSD user environment. Some of the commands included in section one are text editors, command shell interpreters, searching and sorting tools, file manipulation commands, system status commands, remote file copy commands, mail commands, compilers and compiler tools, formatted output tools, and line printer commands. All commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested to see if the command completed normally. Traditionally, the value 0 signifies successful completion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error. Some commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using exit codes as defined in sysexits(3), while others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1). SEE ALSO
apropos(1), man(1), intro(2), intro(3), sysexits(3), intro(4), intro(5), intro(6), intro(7), security(7), intro(8), intro(9) Tutorials in the UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents. HISTORY
The intro manual page appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. BSD
October 21, 2001 BSD
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